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Vocabulary Unit 14

Published on Nov 21, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ANNEX

  • (v.) to attach; to attach; to incorporate; (n.) an attachment or addition
  • syn: (v.) join, acquire, appropiate, procure
Photo by marceloilers

CLEAVE

  • (v.) to cut or split open; to cling to
  • syn: sever, halve, sunder, adhere, clasp

CORDIAL

  • (adj.) in a friendly manner, hearty, cheery; (n.) a liqueur
  • syn: (adj.) hospitable, affable, warm, convivial
  • ant: (adj.) gruff, unfriendly, unsociable
Photo by betta design

CORNERSTONE

  • (n.) the starting point of a building; a fundamental principle or element
  • syn: foundation, base, underpinning, support
Photo by mr lynch

DEBACLE

  • (n.) an overwhelming defeat, rout; a complete collapse or failure
  • syn: disaster, fiasco, calamity
  • ant: success, triumph, victory, coup

DEVITALIZE

  • (v.) to make weak or lifeless
  • syn: enfeeble, sap, enervate
  • ant: enliven, stimulate, energize, excite
Photo by ginnerobot

EMBROIL

  • (v.) to involve in a conflict or difficultt; to throw into confusion
  • syn: entangle, ensnarl
  • ant: disentangle, separate, disconnect
Photo by mattymatt

EXONERATE

  • (v.) to clear from a charge or accusation
  • syn: absolve, acquit, vindicate, exculpate
  • ant: implicate, incriminate, inculpate

GILB

  • (adj.) ready and fluent in speech; thoughtless, insincere
  • syn: superficial, pat, oily, unctuous, facile
  • ant: halting, tongue-tied, speechless, awkward

HAPHAZARD

  • (adj.) by chance, not planned; lacking order
  • syn: random, accidental, slapdash
  • ant: deliberate, purposeful, orderly, meticulous

IMPROVISE

  • (v.) to compose or perform without preparations; to construct from available materials
  • syn: ad-lib, play it by ear, wing it, extemporize
  • ant: plan, rehearse, practice, prepare
Photo by Alex Ristea

INCITE

  • (v.) to rouse, stir up, urge on
  • syn: spur, kindle, provoke, instigate, prompt
  • ant: check, curb, impede, restrain, smother

INFLUX

  • (n.) a coming in, inflow
  • syn: inpouring, inrush, invasion
  • ant: outpouring, exodus, departure
Photo by pasma

PALLOR

  • (n.) an extreme or unnatural paleness
  • syn: wanness, lividness, bloodlessness,
  • ant: flush, blush, rosiness, bloom
Photo by dno1967b

PEDIGREE

  • (n.) a list of ancestors, family tree; the history or origins of something
  • syn: lineage, ancestry, genealogy
Photo by kristiewells

PRECIPITOUS

  • (adj.) very steep
  • syn: sheer, abrupt, sharp
  • ant: gradual, shallow, graded, incremental
Photo by tAlex Bikes

PROFUSE

  • (adj.) very abundant; given or flowing freely
  • syn: extravagant, lavish, bounteous, plenteous
  • ant: sparse, scanty, meager, insufficient
Photo by Werner Kunz

RECONCILE

  • (v.) to restore to friendship; to settle; to resign (oneself)
  • syn: unite, conciliate, mend fences
  • ant: antagonize, alienate, drive a wedge between

SHACKLE

  • (v.) to put into chains; (n., usually pl.) a chain, fetter
  • syn: (v.) manacle, enslave; (n.) handcuffs, bonds, irons
  • ant: free, unfetter, emancipate, liberate

THREADBARE

  • (adj.) shabby, old and worn
  • syn: frayed, seedy, ragged, shopworn, trite
  • ant: luxorious, plush, costly, sumptuous
Photo by Chiot's Run