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Genetic Disorders

Published on Nov 20, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

HUNTINGTON'S AND PRADER-WILLI'S

GENETIC DISORDERS PROJECT
Photo by R.H.Sumon™

HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE LIFE SPAN

  • This disease usually appears in middle age.
  • The average life span is 10 - 30 years after it is diagnosed.

HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE SYMPTOMS

  • Changes in behavior and personality including depression, anxiety, and severe memory problems.
  • Chorea, or involuntary movements of the limbs, face, and body.
Photo by Rima Santos

HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE CURES/TREATMENTS

  • There is no current cure, but some treatments include:
  • Tetrabenazine, which is used for slowing down the involuntary movements involved with Chorea, and other antipsychotic drugs like:
  • Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, Amantadine, Levetiracetam, and Clonazepam.

HOW YOU GET HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE

  • You inherit Huntington's disease from your parents.
  • It is a repeating insertion known as CAG.
  • It affects chromosome 4.

PRADER-WILLI'S LIFE SPAN

  • The life span of someone with Prader-Willi's syndrome is normal if the person is not overweight.

PRADER-WILLI'S SYMPTOMS

  • Some symptoms are poor muscle tone during infancy, also known as hypotonia.
  • Lack of eye contact
  • Failure to thrive.

PRADER-WILLI'S CURES/TREATMENTS

  • There is no current cure, but some treatments are:
  • Use of special tubes for feeding infants.
  • Strict supervision of food intake so they don't grow overweight.
  • Growth Hormone Therapy
  • Behavioral Therapy
  • Treatment by pediatric ophthalmologists

HOW YOU GET PRADER-WILLI'S

  • You get PWS when 7 genes are taken away, or deleted from chromosome 15.