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Light Section 4

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Light

Section 4 in the Textbook p230

Let’s review a mite

Photo by Samuel Zeller

Ray diagrams do what?

Photo by jonkriz

Luminous versus non luminous

Photo by Krystal Ng

Translucent, transparent & opaque

Photo by bogdog Dan

Law of reflection

Diffuse & regular

Photo by Werner Kunz

Concave mirrors reflect toward what?


How does that relate to a radio telescope?

Photo by Tom Coates

Why do some reflected images get inverted?

Photo by Dardan Mu

Refraction happens when light .....?

A refracted ray bends toward or away from the normal?

Which lens bends light towards a focal point, a double convex or a double concave?

Photo by benjaflynn

Define
Amplitude
Frequency
Wavelength

Photo by Pulpolux !!!

A rainbow is white light being refracted into the different colours of visible light. Red has the shorter or longer wavelength?

Photo by DeeAshley

Your black shirt reflects what colour of light?

Your yellow shirt absorbs?

Photo by Brooke Cagle

Eyes and How they function
Page 231

Cornea
Iris
Pupil
Lens
Retina
Optic nerve

Pupil acts like the f-stop (aperture) of a camera p232.

Light reaches retina, photoreceptors are light sensitive (rod for light, cones for colour). Messages sent to optic nerve (see p233 blind spot)

Vision correction using lenses.

A lens is added to either lengthen or shorten the focal length so it resides on the retina.

Photo by kenteegardin

Structural adaptations allow for specialized vision in other animals. P236 and see app

Photo by Akshay Madan

Fish have a spherical lens for better field of view.

Birds have two more types of cones than humans - better colour vision.

Photo by fabiogis50

Nocturnal animals have tapetum lucidum. Mirror-like light collector. Also more rods for low light.

Compound eyes
Insects and crustaceans have ommatidium in clusters. The more of them, the more detailed an image. P238

Photo by timku

Image storage isn’t really understood.

How plastic is memory?

Photo by mrkvm

Digital Image Quality p242

The more pixels per unit of surface area = higher the resolution. The more storage too.

Photo by Joanna Nix

Film versus CCD

Light falls on either and image is stored one way to another.

Photo by iyoupapa