1 of 10

Slide Notes

DownloadGo Live

Copy of The Early Days Of Islam

No Description

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM

By Sarah Baig, Marlon Schumacher, Zane Potts, and Jimmy Kumar

Muhammad ibn Abdullah

  • Was a merchant born in 170 C.E.
  • Got kicked out of Mecca because they rejected his religion.
  • He didn't plan to start a new religion, but to change others.
  • Believed he was the last prophet or the seal of prophets.
  • Believed that idols that worshiped other gods were bad, and the people in Mecca disagreed with him.
Photo by rstml

Spiritual Transformation of Muhammad

  • Muhammad believed that only one god, Allah, rules the universe.
  • Allah would soon bring his judgement to the people.
  • Told to spread his knowledge by the archangel Gabriel.

Mecca

  • A city with many merchants and is the link between China and India and is between Persia and Byzantine.

The Hijra

  • The pilgrimage from Mecca to Medina and the year that started the Islamic calendar.

MEDINA

  • Followers organized into ummah
  • Prayed daily and fought to spread Islam

Muhammad's Return To Mecca

  • Make pilgrimage to Mecca then conquer it, removing all idolatry but leave the Kaa'ba.
Photo by rachmatwhd

Untitled Slide

THE KAA'BA

  • Large building originally made to worship other gods, but now is to worship Allah in order to keep the structure.
  • Becomes part of the pillars of faith (pray 5 times facing the kaa'ba and make pilgrimage there at least once).
  • 5 pillars: Believe in God (only Allah), pray 5 times facing the kaa'ba, give alms, fast in Ramadan, and make pilgrimage to Mecca.

Image Bibliography

  • Works Cited "Does Islam Inevitably Lead to Violence?" TGC. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2015. . "File:Adriaan-Reland-Verhandeling-van-de-godsdienst-der-Mahometaanen MG 0723.tif." - Wikimedia Commons. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2015. . "File:Istanbul, Hagia Sophia, Allah.jpg." Wikimedia Commons. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Oct. 2015. . "Islam & Fitna." Islam Fitna. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2015. . "The Top 10 Most Spectacular Mosques Ever Built in the World." Listverse Info RSS. N.p., 02 Sept. 2013. Web. 07 Oct. 2015. . "What Is The Ka’aba?" Muslim Voices RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2015. .

Works Cited
"Does Islam Inevitably Lead to Violence?" TGC. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2015. .
"File:Adriaan-Reland-Verhandeling-van-de-godsdienst-der-Mahometaanen MG 0723.tif." - Wikimedia Commons. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2015. .
"File:Istanbul, Hagia Sophia, Allah.jpg." Wikimedia Commons. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Oct. 2015. .
"Islam & Fitna." Islam Fitna. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2015. .
"The Top 10 Most Spectacular Mosques Ever Built in the World." Listverse Info RSS. N.p., 02 Sept. 2013. Web. 07 Oct. 2015. .
"What Is The Ka’aba?" Muslim Voices RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2015. .