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Chapter 7

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

CHAPTER 7

GROWTH AND DIVISION
Photo by Zanthia

SECTION 1

AMERICAN NATIONALISM

FEELIN' GOOD

  • ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS: Monroe's presidency
  • Prosperous
  • Single-party (Republicans)
  • Nationalism v. Sectionalism
Photo by Rakesh JV

ECONOMIC NATIONALISM

  • Bank of the U.S.
  • Revenue Tariff: gave gov't $
  • Protective Tariff: gave manufacturers $
  • Improved transportation (implied power)
  • AMERICAN SYSTEM!

JUDICIAL NATIONALISM

  • Yay, John Marshall!
  • Martin v. Hunter's Lessee
  • McCulloch v. Maryland
  • Gibbons v. Ogden
Photo by Jason OX4

DIPLOMATIC NATIONALISM

  • Attack on Seminoles
  • ADAMS-ONIS TEATY: yay, Florida
  • MONROE DOCTRINE
  • "You won't!"
  • Sets us up to be the world's police
Photo by Travis S.

SECTION 2

EARLY INDUSTRY

REVOLTIN' TRANSPORTATION

  • Roads and Turnpikes: National Raod
  • Steamboats and Canals: Fulton and Linvingston
  • Railroads: the "iron horse"
  • Improved transportation, trade, migration
Photo by l e o j

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

  • Started in England
  • Factories open (in North)
  • INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS
  • Morse code, telegraphs
  • Urbanization

WORKING FOR A LIVING

  • Factories hire men, women, and children
  • Conditions are dangerous and low paying
  • UNIONS develop
  • Commonwealth v. Hunt: strikes are legal
  • Farming becomes less important in the North
Photo by infomatique

SECTION 3

THE LAND OF COTTON
Photo by hellodan

SOUTH=AGRICULTURE

Photo by ...-Wink-...

CASH CROPS

  • Tobacco
  • Sugar
  • COTTON IS KING!
  • Eli Whitney: cotton gin
  • More cotton+more manufacturing=more slaves
Photo by billums

Southern Society
PLANTERS: plantation owners
Owned the majority of slaves
Dominated the economy

YEOMAN FARMERS: ordinary farmers

RURAL POOR

FREE BLACKS

SLAVES

Photo by dbnunley

SLAVERY

THE PECULIAR INSTITUTION
Photo by Leo Reynolds

TERMS

  • TASK & GANG SYSTEM
  • FREDERICK DOUGLASS
  • SLAVE CODES
  • NAT TURNER & DENMARK VESSEY
  • Slaves resisted slavery!
Photo by Elvert Barnes

SECTION 4

GROWING SECTIONALISM
Photo by k.landerholm

MISSOURI COMPROMISE

  • Band-Aid solution to sectionalism!
  • 1819: 11 free and 11 slave states
  • Missouri applies as a slave state....
  • Missouri is slave, Maine is free
  • Slavery is banned north of 36*30
Photo by nathangibbs

ELECTION OF 1824

ANDREW JACKSON V. JOHN QUINCY ADAMS
Photo by Lynda Giddens

"FAVORITE SONS"

  • Henry Clay (my bf)
  • Andrew Jackson
  • John Quincy Adams
  • William Crawford
  • And the winner is...

ANDREW JACKSON

(SORT OF)
Photo by Derek Bridges

Untitled Slide

  • Wins popular, but not electoral votes
  • Clay hated Jackson
  • Swayed the House to go with JQA
  • Formed the DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS
Photo by Ulrik.S.C

JQA'S PRESIDENCY

  • Internal improvements
  • College, observatories, research
  • Is he a FEDERALIST? Gasp!
  • He got more National Road...
  • That's about it!

ELECTION OF 1828

THERE'S A NEW SHERIFF IN TOWN, AND HE'S INTO STABBIN'!