Ethics of AI
Published on Jul 07, 2019
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Ethics of AI
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2. Protect privacy & security
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3. Enhance our autonomy
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5. understandable
Transparent & Accountable
What is 'ethical AI'?
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What is ethics?
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Metaphysics
What is there?
Epistemology
How do we know what there is?
ethics
What ought we do, given what is, and what might be?
WHAT ARE THE TOOLS OF PHILOSOPHY?
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ethics
What ought we do, given what is, and what might be?
we use the word 'intelligence' to describe human abilities to acquire useful knowledge, solve consequential problems using some combination of logic, intuition, creativity, experience, and wisdom
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intelligent' people are good at learning, retaining knowledge and adapting
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The term 'artificial intelligence' was coined by John McCarthy (Dartmouth College), Marvin Minsky (Harvard University), Nathaniel Rochester (IBM), and Claude Shannon (Bell Telephone Laboratories), 1956
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Make machines use language
form abstractions and concepts
solve the kinds of problems now reserved for humans
improve themselves
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DeepBlue v.s. Kasparov (1997)
IBM WATSON VS. JEOPARDY (2011)
Lee Se-Dol vs. AlphaGo
AlphaZero gets the rules to a game and learns by itself
Deepmind Alphastar beat human players (2019)
AI art created using GANs (generative adversarial networks):
- A human chose the data set
- A human designed the network
- A human trained the network
- A human curated the resulting outputs
AI aims to be faster & cleverer than humans
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Current AI is excellent at learning using a set of rules (e.g. games), processing speed and retaining knowledge
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Even worse, AI adopts and magnifies human bias & prejudice; amplifying power and disproportionately disadvantaging already disempowered & marginalised peoples
AI functions smoothly thanks to the judgment and experience of a vast, invisible human labor force
Ethical AI
- Benefit humanity
- Protect privacy & security
- Enhance our autonomy
- Just & fair
- Understandable (transparent & accountable
See https://tech.newstatesman.com/policy/ai-ethics-framework
Professor Luciano Floridi is OII Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information and Director of the Digital Ethics Lab at the University of Oxford, Chair of the Data Ethics Group of The Alan Turing Institute, member of the High-Level Expert Group (HLEG) on Artificial Intelligence of the European Commission and member of the UK’s Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation.
Tim, Lord Clement-Jones is the former Chair of the House of Lords Select Committee on AI and Co-Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group on AI.
Professor Luciano Floridi is OII Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information and Director of the Digital Ethics Lab at the University of Oxford, Chair of the Data Ethics Group of The Alan Turing Institute, member of the High-Level Expert Group (HLEG) on Artificial Intelligence of the European Commission and member of the UK’s Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation.
Tim, Lord Clement-Jones is the former Chair of the House of Lords Select Committee on AI and Co-Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group on AI.
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