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地形

Published on Jan 04, 2019

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

地形

地球表面的不同样子

Landform

风化

石头破碎的过程

Weathering

The process of rock breaking

侵蚀

石头被带走到别的地方

Erode

wear away by the action of water, wind, or glacers

沉积

石头泥土最后停下来

Deposition

Dropping of sand or rock carried by wind, water, or ice.

侵蚀作用

水、风、海、和冰川对地表的破坏作用

Erosion

Process of moving weathered bits of rock

倾斜仪

用来测量火山活动的机器

倾斜仪

用来测量火山活动的机器

Tiltmeter

Measure changes in change of the earth's surface to help predict volcanos

冰河

很多的冰堆积在一起然后开始往低的地方移动

Glacier

Thick Layers of ice moves down from mountain

物理风化

岩石风化变小,但是岩石的里面的东西不变

physical weathering

changes the size or shape of the rocks.

化学风化

岩石因为碰到一些化物质而被风化变小

chemical weathering

minerals in the rock change their chemical makeup

石拱门

石拱门是被雪、雨、风等等一连串的风化、侵蚀而变成的
Photo by Holger Link

Arches

curved rock formations formed by erosional forces
Photo by Holger Link

孤山

比高原和台地小

butte

isolate hill with steep,even sides, and flat top

Mesa

bigger rock with steep sides and flat top

高原

是一个上升的地形

Plateau

 an area of a highland with flat top

地震

一种能量释放,是由于断层突然的滑动
Photo by martinluff

earthquake

energy waves caused by sudden shfit of earth crust at a fault
Photo by martinluff

断层

在地壳里的缝隙,压力太大时会突然滑动
Photo by Hitchster

Fault

Crack in earth's crust that allows crust to slip
Photo by Hitchster

gravity

natural force that causes things to fall toward the earth

火山

Photo by Gary Saldana

volcano

opening in earth's crust that allow rock, ash, and gas to erupt out
Photo by Gary Saldana

地层抬升

地球表面受到外力而上升
Photo by lwtt93

uplift

part of earth's surface that rises above surrounding land
Photo by lwtt93

地震仪

可以知道地震有多大的机器
Photo by Ken Lund

Seismograph

instrument that measures and records details of earthquakes
Photo by Ken Lund

地壳

地球最外面的一层岩石层