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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ADVANCED VOCABULARY

By Nina

DIATRIBE

A forceful or bitter verbal attack

SYNONYM: RANT

BECAUSE HE WAS TIRED, THE MAN KEPT GOING ON DIATRIBES ABOUT EVERYTHING

ORIGINS: GREEK LATIN AND FRENCH

SYCOPHANT

Someone who uses flattery to get what they want

SYNONYM: SCHMOOZER

Smithers uses sycophancy to earn loads of money from Mr Burns

ORIGINS: LATIN GREEK

PERNICIOUS

INTENDING TO CAUSE HARM
Photo by xiaming

SYNONYM: HARMFUL

The pernicious man killed 12 people in the shooting.

ORIGINS: LATIN

UBIQUITOUS

Appearing everywhere

SYNONYM: OMNIPRESENT

After she first saw it, the poster became ubiquitous
While looking for photos for the on ubiquitous, ubiquitous computing was made ubiquitous.

ORIGINS: LATIN LATIN AND LATIN

NON SEQUITUR

A statement that does not logically follow a conversations flow
Photo by Julien Haler

SYNONYM: IRRELEVANT

Silly sentences is a game about making a conversation full of non sequiturs.
Photo by Haags Uitburo

ORIGINS: IT IS LITERALLY LATIN

Photo by jpctalbot

ZENITH

the time at which something is most powerful or successful.
Photo by Luigi_Alesi

SYNONYM: PRIME

THE BRITISH EMPIRE WAS TAKING OVER, THEY WERE AT THEIR ZENITH POINT.

ORIGINS: OLD FRENCH AND MEDIEVAL LATIN

Photo by Claudio.Ar

EGALITARIAN

believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities

SYNONYM: LEVELLER

THE SOCIAL WORKER WAS WORKING TOWARDS AN EGALITARIAN SOCIETY
Photo by Ardonik

ORIGINS: FRENCH

AND THEN SHAPED INTO ENGLISH
Photo by fschnell

ALTRUISM

disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
Photo by Thomas Hawk

SYNONYM: BENEVOLENCE

AFTER THE FLOOD, THE COMMUNITY SHOWED GENEROUS ALTRUISM TOWARDS EACH OTHER
Photo by murphyeppoon

ORIGINS: FRENCH AND ITALIAN

Photo by Bert Kaufmann

ACRIMONY

bitterness or ill feeling.
Photo by Seabamirum

SYNONYM: ANTAGONISM

AFTER THE DEBATE, ACRIMONY DISSOLVED INTO THE LOSING SIDE
Photo by didbygraham

ORIGINS: FRENCH AND LATIN

Photo by trilanes

GALVANISE

shock or excite (someone) into taking action
Photo by eltpics

SYNONYM (SORTA): MOTIVATE

The red flashing screen and the urgent voice galvanised him into it

ORIGINS: FRENCH AND ENGLISH

Photo by ell brown

VACUOUS

having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence.
Photo by illuminaut

SYNONYM: VACANT MINDED

His vacuous expression didn’t appeal to the photographers.
Photo by Ellieboat

ORIGINS: LATIN AND ENGLISH

Photo by garryknight

FRACAS

A noisy disturbance or quarrel.

SYNONYM: COMMOTION

Two men were knocked out in a huge fracas the other day
Photo by jontangerine

ORIGINS: ITALIAN AND FRENCH

Photo by zilverbat.

MYOPIC

Short-sighted

SYNONYM: NEARSIGHTED

Study’s show that more and more kids each year become myopic due to screen time
Photo by Thomas Hawk

KISMET

Destiny; fate.

SYNONYM: PREDETERMINATION

No one commented about the car crash; all they said was what were their chances against kismet.
Photo by JJ_The_Jester

ORIGINS: ARABIC AND TURKISH

Photo by T@R

EXONERATE

(of an official body) absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing.
Photo by ccPixs.com

SYNONYM: VINDICATE

The judge apologised to those blamed and made sure to exonerate them publicly before they left.

ORIGINS: LATIN

Photo by Nikos Niotis

FOIBLE

A minor weakness or eccentricity in someone's character.
Photo by purplechalk

SYNONYM: IDIOSYNCRASY

We work together to cover up our foibles

ORIGINS: FRENCH AND ENGLISH

Photo by Werner Kunz

RETICENT

Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily.

SYNONYM: INTROVERTED

The trauma had a very reticent affect on her

ORIGINS: LATIN

Photo by Davide-/-

GROUNDSWELL

Noun: an increase in a particular opinion among a large section of the population.

SYNONYM: UPRISING

The groundswell marched through the city, sure of their decision

ANTONYM: DISAGREEMENT

Origins: ?

CONTUSION

Noun: a region of injured tissue or skin in which blood capillaries have been ruptured; a bruise.
Photo by <chiarezza>

SYNONYM: BRUISE

After he came off the ice his knees were covered in dark contusions.
Photo by lebovox

ANTONYM: UNHARMED

Origins: Latin French And English

VERSATILE

Adjective: having or capable of many uses
Photo by brian.ch

SYNONYM: MULTI-PURPOSE

To open the bottle he used his versatile pocket knife

ANTONYM: USELESS

Origins: Latin and French
Photo by [Dicky]

DEITY

Noun: divine status, quality, or nature.
Photo by Sarath.kuchi

SYNONYM: GOD OR RULER

The deity swore to protect their country.

ANTONYM: PEASANT

Origins: French, Latin And Greek

CARCASSES

Noun: the dead body of an animal.

SYNONYM: DEAD ANIMAL

After the fox left my father went in the pen to get the carcasses
Photo by ToBe.Photo

ANTONYM: ALIVE ANIMALS

Origins: Anglo-Norman French
Photo by tim ellis

EMIT

Verb: produce and discharge

SYNONYM: RADIATE

The sun emits light
Photo by zetson

ANTONYM: ABSORB

Origins: Latin
Photo by CARMENPRICE

CYNICAL

A person who doesn’t believe in stuff without proof
Photo by ell brown

SYNONYM: SCEPTICAL

The cynical person wouldn’t settle for a conjecture.
Photo by 5imon

ANTONYM: BELIEVING

Origins: ?

EFFRONTERY

Insolent or impertinent behaviour.

SYNONYM: cheekiness

The class had the effrontery to laugh at Miss Barry for falling down the hill

ANTONYM: POLITE

Origins: Latin and French

KALEIDOSCOPE

A small object that uses light and colour to make cool patterns
Photo by Tobyotter

SYNONYM: ?

The kaleidoscope was so unique that I could stare into it for hours

ANTONYM: ?

Origins: Greek and English

HAEMOGLOBIN

A red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates.

SYNONYM: ?

Today in biology we learnt about haemoglobins.
Photo by jepoirrier

ANTONYM: ?

Origins: English
Photo by Oberazzi

MISOGYNY

Dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women.
Photo by angela7dreams

SYNONYM: HATING WOMEN

Misogyny is something most governments want to avoid.
Photo by JD Hancock

ANTONYM: WOMENS RIGHTS ACTIVIST

Origins: Greek
Photo by @boetter