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Today in Science

Published on Mar 05, 2017

Overview

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Moh's Scale of Hardness

The resistance to scratching
Photo by antxoa

1. Talc

The softest mineral

#2 Gypsum

2 - 2.5 (scratched with a fingernail)
Photo by S. Rae

#3 - Calcite

Harder than gypsum and talc

#4 - Fluorite

5.0 - 5.5 - steel nail 
Photo by arbyreed

#5 Apatite

Photo by someHerrings

Glass - 5.5

minerals will scratch the glass if harder than it is
Photo by trustypics

#6 - Feldspar/Orthoclase

streak plate is 6.5

#7 - Quartz

There are MANY varieties of quartz
Photo by Mark_W

#8 - Topaz

#9 - Corundum

Photo by mharrsch

#10 - diamond

Photo by nSeika

Why use this quantitative property?

to help us identify unknown minerals