Untitled Haiku Deck
Published on Feb 15, 2016
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MORE DECKS TO EXPLORE
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
brazo :: codo
pierna :: _____
cabeza :: _____
_____ :: muñeca
_____ :: uñas
manos :: _____
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objetivo: preguntaré y daré consejos.
Photo by ilmicrofono.oggiono
To ask for advice
Estoy mal. Tengo tos y me duele la garganta.
I’m sick. I have a cough and my throat hurts.
To give advice
Quédate en cama y tómate este jarabe.
Stay in bed and take this cough syrup.
Photo by anitakhart
To ask for advice
Tengo un dolor de cabeza que no se me quita.
I have a headache that won’t go away.
To give advice
¡Pobrecito(a)! Tómate unas aspirinas y descansa un poco.
Poor thing! Take some aspirin and rest a bit.
Photo by Sarah G...
Completa las oraciones con un parte del cuerpo lógico.
1. Me lastimé __. Ahora me duele todo el brazo.
2. Como me rompí __, no puedo escribir.
3. Tina se lastimó __ tanto que le duele mucho caminar.
4. Aunque se cortó __, puede ponerse los zapatos sin dificultad.
5. A Georgina se le quemó __ en la estufa.
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1. You know that reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject. You can use a reflexive pronoun with a verb to talk about someone doing something to himself or herself.
El cocinero se cortó.
The cook cut himself.
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You can use a reflexive pronoun with a direct object. The direct object is often a part of the body or something that you put on.
El cocinero se cortó el dedo y se puso una curita.
The cook cut his finger and put on a bandage.
Photo by Nathal
2. The reflexive pronoun can go just before the conjugated verb or it can be attached to the end of a present participle or infinitive.
Esa jugadora se está vendando la mano.
Las otras jugadoras están calentándose.
La entrenadora va a ponerse un abrigo.
Photo by frankula4
3. The reflexive pronoun is attached to the end of the verb in affirmative commands. It is placed just before the verb in negative commands.
Lávate las manos y ponte una curita.
No te quites los zapatos. ¡Hace mucho frío!
Photo by 藍川芥 aikawake
Escribe cuatro oraciones con los pronombres reflexivos; me, te, se y nos. Por ejemplo:
Los jugadores siempre se estiran antes de hacer ejercicios.
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Objetivo: aprenderé usar los participios pasados como adjetivos.
Photo by Don McCullough
1. Verbs have a form called the past participle, which can be used as an adjective. You can use it to describe a condition or an injury to a part of the body.
torcer as a verb past participle of torcer as an adjective
Me torcí el tobillo. Tengo el tobillo torcido.
I sprained my ankle. My ankle is sprained.
Photo by andriuXphoto
2. To form the past participles of regular verbs, drop the infinitive ending and add
-ado to -ar verbs and -ido to -er and -ir verbs.
-ar -er/-ir
hinchar → hinchado (swollen) torcer → torcido (twisted, sprained)
cortar → cortado (cut) herir → herido (hurt)
infectar → infectado (infected)
quemar → quemado (burned)
vendar → vendado (bandaged, wrapped)
Photo by kalamita
3. Some past participles are irregular.
romper → roto (broken)
abrir → abierto (open)
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4. When used as adjectives, participles must agree with nouns in number and gender.
Tiene las rodillas hinchadas.
His knees a swollen.
Tengo el dedo hinchado.
My finger is swollen.
Photo by El Negro Magnifico
Da el participio pasado para las siguientes verbos.
1. recibir
2. animar
3. perder
4. poner
5. dar
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1. When -er or -ir verbs like caerse have a stem that ends in a vowel, the i of third-person preterite endings changes to y: -ió → -yó and -ieron → -yeron. In all other forms the i has a written accent mark (í) to show that the í is pronounced as a separate syllable.
Photo by Phillip Pessar
caerse (to fall)
yo me caí nosotros(as) nos caímos
tú te caíste vosotros(as) os caísteis
Ud., él, ella se cayó Uds., ellos, ellas se cayeron
Ese gato travieso se subió al refrigerador y se cayó en la basura.
Photo by jeffreyw
2. The verb leer also has a stem that ends in a vowel and follows the same pattern as caerse. Construir (to build) has the same third-person endings, but has no accent marks in the tú, nosotros, and vosotros forms.
¿¡Leíste toda la novela anoche!? ¿No dormiste?
Photo by anna_t
Consejos - Advice
calentarse - to warm up tener cuidado - to be careful
ponerse... - to put on... una curita - a bandaid
hielo (m.) - ice ungüento (m.) - ointment
tomarse unas pastillas - to take some pills
vendarse - to bandage, to wrap
Photo by bayat
