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• Alcatraz Island
• 1.5 miles from San Francisco
• a lighthouse, a military fortification, a military prison (1868), and a federal prison from 1933 until 1963.
• National Historic Landmark

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• Juan Manuel de Ayala （1775）
• La Isla de los Alcatraces
• Philip Grosser " Uncle Sam's Devil's Island

TOP CRIMINALS

• Al Capone, Robert Franklin Stroud (the Birdman of Alcatraz), George "Machine Gun" Kelly, Bumpy Johnson, Rafael Cancel Miranda, Mickey Cohen, Arthur R. "Doc" Barker, James "Whitey" Bulger, and Alvin "Creepy" Karpis

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• Military Prison-80-62-1
• Federal Prison-14-36-23-6-2-5
• Frank Morris, John Anglin,Clarence Anglin,Allen West(Mechanical expert)

GREAT ESCAPE

CITATIONS

• "Alcatraz Island". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-22. Odier, Odier (1982). The Rock: A History of Alcatraz: The Fort/The Prison. L'Image Odier. ISBN 0-9611632-0-8. "The History of Alcatraz Island". Alcatrazhistory.com. Retrieved 2011-01-24. "BOP: Alcatraz". Bop.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-24 "Alcatraz Island – History & Culture (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. 2010-03-27. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-24.