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The Land Between Two Rivers

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

BY AVIANA GILLETT

BLOCK H

WHAT CLIMATE PROBLEMS DID THE ANCIENT SUMERIANS FACE?

  • Heat (110 degrees)
  • Dry land,parched
  • Little rain
  • Spring floods

WHAT WAS THEIR SOLUTION TO THESE PROBLEMS

  • Artificial lakes and ponds for flood control
  • Gates to let the water in and out for the dry land
  • Irrigation system with dams, gates, and canals.

How did the solution affect the development of Sumerian civilization in the following categories

Having irrigation systems➡️gave surplus to the farmers ➡️allowed to less people to work at farming ➡️freed up people time to live in cities

NEW JOBS

  • Brick makers
  • Canal builders
  • Butchers
  • Potters

Great temples were built to please the gods and store surplus grain

TRADE FARMING

  • Glittering jewelry
  • Decorative musical instruments
  • Colorful fabrics
  • Board games

How did the development of Sumerian civilization contribute to new ideas

KEEPING RECORDS

  • Tokens = different shapes= different product
  • Bulla sealed while clay was wet
  • Used press marks into wet clay to show inside

TECHNOLOGY

  • Plows to break through hard clay
  • Wheel to move products
  • Sailboats for travel and trade
  • Strong tools and weapons mixing copper and tin to make bronze

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