Cave ins can happen when the walls and ceilings of underground mineshafts have not been properly secured. Also if a mine shaft is too deep cracks can happen in the floor and walls of the shaft making it weak.
Mining equipment is really large,heavy and can move at fast speeds. Mining equipment can put miners in great danger of being crushed,pinned or run over by mine trucks.
Chemicals are often used because they transform ores from there normal state into usable states. Accidents happen when chemicals are not stored correctly.
The use of heavy electrical equipment such as drills is frequently used. If the mining environment is wet it can be really dangerous. explosions also can trigger worn cabals or plugs