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Antarctica

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

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Photo by frumbert

ANTARCTICA

BY JOHEL TUTAK

HISTORY

GONDWANA

  • Supercontinent
  • Before Pangea
  • Early form of Antarctica
Photo by inottawa

EDMUND HALLEY

JAMES COOK

FIRST CROSSING

SEAL HUNTERS

  • Governments lost interest
  • 1784-1822
  • Millions of seals died

THADDEUS VON BELLINGHAUNSEN

FIRST SIGHTING OF THE MAINLAND

JOHN DAVIS

FIRST LANDING

RACE TO THE SOUTH POLE

Photo by The U.S. Army

ROBERT FALCON SCOTT

  • Started with a lead
  • Many more supplies
  • Entire team ended up dying
  • From Britain

RONALD AMUNDSEN

  • Started behind
  • Few supplies
  • Won the race!
  • From Norway

GEOGRAPHY

Photo by londoncyclist

EAST

  • Plateau
  • ~1600ft above sea level
  • Higher
  • Colder

WEST

  • Mountainous
  • Antarctic peninsula
  • Surrounding islands
  • Transantarctic Mountain Range

NATURAL resources

  • Chromium
  • Coal
  • Copper
  • Gold
  • Hydrocarbon
  • Finfish

NATURAL RESOURCES PT.2

  • Iron
  • Nickel
  • Crab
  • Finfish
  • Krill

BENTLEY SUBGLACIAL TRENCH

2549 METERS BELOW SEA LEVEL

VINSON MASSIF

1493 METERS ABOVE SEA LEVEL

MOUNT CASERTZ

VOLCANO

HUMANS/WILDLIFE

Photo by oldbilluk

Nototheniodei

Antarctic cod, dragon fish, and icefish

SEALS

FUR SEALS AND SEA LIONS

WHALES

FROM DOLPHINS TO BLUE WHALES

CHEMOAUTOTROPHIC ANIMALS

  • Evidence that they exist in Antarctica
  • Chemically leech bedrock
  • No energy from sun
  • 1/2 ecosystems

HUMANS

  • No naitives
  • Over ten people were born
  • 31 countries
  • Every other continent
Photo by eliduke