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Motor Development-Chapter One

Published on Nov 20, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

CHAPTER ONE

INTRO TO MOTOR DEVELOPMENT

WHAT IS MOTOR DEVELOPMENT?

PROCESS THROUGH WHICH WE PASS DURING THE COURSE OF OUR LIVES.
1) Process through which we pass during the course of our life.

2) The change in motor behavior across the lifespan.

3) A continuous age-related process-not age determined that progress to simple to complex skills.

4) Academic field of study that involves the progressions and regressions in our movement ability as we pass through life.
Photo by fakelvis

IMPORTANCE OF MOTOR DEVELOPMENT?

ESTABLISHING DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE ACTIVITIES FOR ALL GROUPS
EXAMPLES:
Fitness Buddies

1) To understand why people normally development movement skills.
Photo by EU Social

THREE DOMAINS OF LEARNING

COGNITIVE, AFFECTIVE, PSYCHOMOTOR
1) COGNITIVE DOMAIN: Concerns human intellectual development. THINKING...

2) AFFECTIVE DOMAIN: Concerned with the social and emotional aspects of human development. EMOTIONAL/SOCIAL...

3) PSYCHOMOTOR: Development of human movement and factors that effect that development. All types of physical/bodily change.
Photo by VinothChandar

MATURATION V GROWTH

FUNCTIONAL V STRUCTURAL
MATURATION: Qualitative functional (BEHAVIORAL) changes occurring with age.

GROWTH: Quantitative structural changes occurring with age.

DEVELOPMENT=Growth and Maturation
Photo by Hindrik S

GROSS MOVEMENT

MOVEMENT CONTROLLED BY THE LARGE MUSCLES.

FINE MOVEMENT

MOVEMENT CONTROLLED BY THE SMALL MUSCLES.

MOTOR DEVELOPMENT THEORIES

NEWELL'S MODEL OF CONSTRAINTS/MOUNTAIN MOTOR OF DEVELOPMENT

CONSTRAINTS

LIMIT OR DISCOURAGE MOVEMENTS-PERMIT OR ENCOURAGE MOVEMENTS
Photo by blmiers2

NEWELL'S MODEL OF CONSTRAINTS

1980S

INDIVIDUAL CONSTRAINTS

STRUCTURAL/FUNCTIONAL
INDIVIDUAL CONSTRAINTS:

1) STRUCTURAL EXAMPLES-
Height
Muscle Mass

2) FUNCTIONAL EXAMPLES-
Behavior
Attention
Motivation
Photo by Ben Cooper

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS

OUTSIDE OF THE BODY-PROPERTIES OF THE WORLD AROUND US
EXAMPLES:

Physical (gravity, surfaces)

Sociocultural (gender roles, cultural norms)
Photo by Micah Taylor

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TASK CONSTRAINTS

EXTERNAL TO THE BODY
RELATED TO TASKS OR SKILLS:

Goal of task
Rules guiding task performance
Equipment
Photo by John-Morgan

MOUNTAIN OF MOTOR DEVELOPMENT

PROGRESS FROM THE BOTTOM TO THE TOP
-Ascend up the mountain

-progress from the prenatal period, to the base of the mountain, and finally the peak

-Must contend with environmental changes

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LONGITUDINAL V CROSS SECTIONAL RESEARCH

LONGITUDINAL RESEARCH:
-Individual or group is observed over a long period of time.
-Study can require a lengthy observation


CROSS-SECTIONAL RESEARCH:
-Individual's or groups of different ages are observed.
-Change is inferred, not actually observed.
Photo by John-Morgan

PROCESS V PRODUCT

WHEN STUDYING HUMAN MOVEMENT
PROCESS
-The end result or outcome.
-Task oriented approach.

PRODUCT
-The emphasis on movement itself-with little emphasis on OUTCOME.
Photo by familymwr

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