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Microwaves

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

MICROWAVES

BY: ANDRE CONNOR HUNTER

Microwaves are basically extremely high frequency radio waves, and are made by various types of transmitters

The waves of a microwave are not very close together such as gamma rays

MICROWAVES IN EVERYDAY USE

  • Microwaves cause water and fat molecules to vibrate, which makes the substance hot.
  • We can use microwaves to cook many types of food.
  • Mobile phones use microwaves, as they can be generated by a small antenna.
  • Wifi also uses microwaves.

DANGERS

  • Prolonged exposure to significant levels of microwaves is known to cause "cataracts" in your eyes, which is a clouding of the lens preventing you from seeing clearly
  • People who work on aircraft carrier decks wear special suits which reflect microwaves, to avoid being "cooked" by the powerful radar units in modern military planes.
  • Some research in the past has indicated that the small doses of microwaves from mobile phones might affect parts of your brain

WAVELENGTH

  • Microwaves are a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from one meter to one millimeter; with frequencies between 300 MHz (100 cm) and 300 GHz (0.1 cm
  • Microwaves have longer wavelengths with low energy and freq while gamma have shorter wavelength and higher energy and freq

COOL FACTS

  • Microwaves are almost always present on the Earth's surface. Scientists have discovered that there is a low-level of microwaves present under normal conditions, possibly because microwaves can easily enter the Earth's atmosphere.
  • The origin of the microwave started with James Maxwell Clark in 1864. In this year Clark developed a theory that light and a magnetic field could be combined and travel at the speed of light.

HOW CAN MICROWAVES HELP PEOPLE?

  • The Chalmers team expects to be able to test two different techniques on patients within the next six months. One method is an alternative to mammography, i.e. using X-rays to detect breast cancer. The other aims to treat tumours in the head and neck by heating the cancer cells.

CONTINUED

  • "We obtain three-dimensional images showing significantly better contrast between healthy and malignant tissue compared to X-rays. That makes it easier to detect even really small tumours that may currently be obscured by healthy tissue, thus creating the preconditions for much more reliable diagnosis."

CONTINUED

  • Microwaves can be used to create medical images -- a new technique known as microwave tomography. Andreas Fhager, Associate Professor of Biomedical Electromagnetics, has developed a system to detect breast cancer with the new technique. He points out that the method has several advantages over mammography.