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Macromolecules

Published on Nov 20, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

MACROMOLECULES

ALIX EDMONDS 5TH

CARBS

  • "Carbo" refers to Carbon and "hydrate" refers to water.
  • These molecules are mainly sugars.
  • They are primary E sources for all cells.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

  • Carbohydrates have a ratio of 1 carbon atom, 2 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom.
  • The chemical formula for carbohydrates is C6H1206.

FUNCTION

  • Providing energy and regulation of blood glucose
  • Sparing the use of proteins for energy
  • Breakdown of fatty acids and preventing ketosis
  • Biological recognition processes
  • Flavor and Sweeteners

SUGARS

  • Soft Drinks
  • Cakes
  • Candy
  • Cookies
  • Pies

STARCHES

  • Bread
  • Potatoes
  • Rice
  • Pasta
  • Corn

LIPIDS

  • Lipids are large non polar molecules.
  • Lipids have more carbon and hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

  • Lipids are made of carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen but mainly carbon and hydrogen.

FUNCTION

  • Store energy
  • Cell membrane structural components
  • Precursors of hormones

FAST FOOD

  • Large Taco
  • French Fries
  • Vanilla Milkshake
  • Chicken Fillet Sandwich

MEAT

  • Fried Chicken
  • Ground Beef

PROTEINS

  • Proteins are large biological molecules consisting of one or more chains of amino acids.
  • The act as enzymes helping control the metabolic reactions in organisms.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

  • Proteins consist mainly of amino acids.
  • Proteins are organic compounds that contain the element nitrogen as well carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen.

FUNCTION

  • Proteins have many functions.
  • Some proteins are involved in structural support, while others are involved in bodily movement.
  • Proteins vary in structure as well as function.

MEAT

  • Pork
  • Ground Beef
  • Ham
  • Turkey

BEANS

  • Soybeans
  • Black Beans
  • Navy Beans
  • Refried Beans

NUCLEIC ACID

  • There are 2 main types of nucleic acids.
  • DNA which has all the information.
  • RNA which copies and transfers all the information.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

  • Hydrogen
  • Oxygen
  • Nitrogen
  • Carbon

FUNCTION

  • Carry the genetig information

FISH

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