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language techniques

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

METAPHOR

saying ONE THING IS ANOTHER
Photo by CarbonNYC

SIMILE

saying ONE THING IS LIKE ANOTHER
Photo by gerlos

personification

giving non-human things human attributes
Photo by and the rest

onomatopoeia

words that sound like the noise they describe
Photo by HckySo

ALLITERATION

REPETITION OF CONSONANTS AT THE START OF CONSECUTIVE WORDS
Photo by Arguez

ASSONANCE

the repetition of vowel sounds in consecutive words
Photo by Steve Crane

colloquial language

language that is informal
Photo by Roberto Trm

SLANG

informal, made up words used by a specific cultural group

jargon

words used and understood only by those familiar with a particular field

neologism

NEw words invented by social or cultural groups
Photo by MPA–B

CLICHÉ

AN IDEA, PHRASE OR WORD THAT HAS LOST ITS IMPACT THROUGH OVERUSE

rhetorical question

a QUESTION THAT THE HEARER IS NOT EXPECTED TO ANSWER
Photo by ultraBobban

hyperbole

describing something as more than it really is
Photo by theothernate

allusion

a figure of speech that makes passing reference to a person, event or thing

symbolism

REPRESENTING SOMETHING AS A SYMBOL TO add meaning
Photo by ecstaticist

SYNECDOCHE

REFERRING TO THE WHOLE OF SOMETHING BY its PART
Photo by joguldi

METONOMY

REFERRING TO SOMETHING BY A WORD THAT IS CLOSELY RELATED to it

sarcasm

a sharp, bitter or cutting expression or remark
Photo by John Hann

irony

A STATEMENT OR EVENT that is AMUSINGLY OPPOSITE TO EXPECTATIONS
Photo by s2art

satire

A WAY OF USING HUMOUR TO DRAW ATTENTION TO NEGATIVE FEATURES
Photo by gtrwndr87

parody

A HUMOROUS OR SATIRICAL IMITATION OF A SERIOUS TEXT
Photo by Amir Kuckovic

appropriation

intentional borrowing, copying and alteration of existing text
Photo by Cea.

intertextuality

SHAPING the MEANING of a text THROUGH USE OF ANOTHER TEXT
Photo by Jon Olav