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Landforms

Published on Feb 05, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

LANDFORM VOCABULARY

Archipelago - a large group or chain of islands.

Photo by lau.svensson

Peninsula -an area of land almost completely surrounded by water except for an isthmus connecting it with the mainland.

Photo by thebarrowboy

Fjord - a long, narrow arm of the sea bordered by steep cliffs: usually formed by glacial erosion.

Estuary - that part of the mouth or lower course of a river in which the river's current meets the sea's tide.

Photo by DCSL

Atoll - a ring-shaped coral reef or a string of closely spaced small coral islands, enclosing or nearly enclosing a shallow lagoon.

Photo by timo_w2s

Isthmus - a narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, connecting two larger bodies of land.

Photo by Xerones

Bay - a body of water forming an indentation of the shoreline, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf.

Photo by the_tahoe_guy

Plateau - a land area having a relatively level surface considerably raised above adjoining land on at least one side, and often cut by deep canyons.

Photo by Al_HikesAZ

Delta - wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water.

Cape - a pointed piece of land that sticks out into a sea, ocean, lake, or river.

Photo by TeryKats

Reef - a ridge of rocks or sand, often of coral debris, at or near the surface of the water.

Photo by vl8189

Glacier - an extended mass of ice formed from snow falling and accumulating over the years and moving very slowly.

Photo by Aztlek

Gulf - a portion of an ocean or sea partly enclosed by land.

Canyon - a deep valley with steep sides, often with a stream flowing through it.

Photo by Vvillamon

Island - a tract of land completely surrounded by water, and not large enough to be called a continent.