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Human-Macaque Conflict

Published on Nov 20, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Human-Macaque Conflict

at the Main Campus of UKM

STUDY SITE

  • near UKM Permanent Forest Reserve(100ha)
  • many small forest fragments among clustered residential colleges(RC)

Untitled Slide

Survey Questionaire

  • 766 respondents from 8 RCs(stayed at least 1 sem)
  • questionaires distributed randomly

Types of questions

  • Knowledge about macaques
  • Attitude concerning macaques
  • Experience of nuisance behaviour
  • Knowledge about nuisance behaviour
  • Suggestions and decisions to overcome problems

Knowledge about Macaques

  • 61.7% could differentiate long/pig- tailed
  • Most sighted were sub-adults and adults.
  • More than half could not differentiate between sexes.
Photo by meli-lewis

Untitled Slide

  • most encounters are during evening
  • most often 1-10 macaques
  • detection based on sight, messy surroudings, calls
  • majority thinks macaques are nuisance and bring risk
macaque group size in UKM from 18 to 56, therefore prefer to forage in smaller subgroups

Attitudes

  • majority dislike macaque presence(~93%)
  • 76.2% scared of macaque
  • 15% given food
chasing due to food and territory
Photo by rgmcfadden

Experience of nuisance behaviour

  • almost all had hostel messed up or witnessed macaque disturbance
  • more than half had property taken or chased
  • most break in due to open window
  • high direct aggression

Understanding of nuisance behaviour

  • closed but insecured bin do not deter macaque
  • macaque only sighted near waste dumps, rarely dorm
Photo by garryknight

Suggestion

  • installing wire nets
  • securing bins
  • capture and translocation
  • minority suggested culling and cutting down trees
Photo by Wunkai