PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR

• Definition:Prince of Portugal who supported navigation for his country.He built a navigation school to advanced new sailing technologies and practices.
• Sentence: His major accomplishment was opening a naval school technology for Porugal.
• Analogy: Prince Henry the Navigator:Route to Africa:: Christopher Columbus:Route to India

CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS

• Definition:He was a Navigator sent by Spain to find a western route to India.He discovered the new world by landing in the Bahamas.
• Sentence: He is well known for finding the U.S.A
• Analogy:

PENAL CONOLY

• DEFINITION:A PLACE SETTLED BY CONVICTS OR PRISONERS; BRITISH SETTELED ONE IN AUSTRALIA.
• Sentence: A Penal Colony was like a jail.
• Analogy:Penal Colony: 18th century:: Jail: 19th century

WWI

• Definition:(1914-1918)Caused by the rise of militarism, alliances,imperialism, nationalism.
• Sentence:Conflicts between the great European powers caused WWI.
• Analogy: WWI:4 years::WWII:6 years.

ALLIED POWERS

• Definition:Great Britain, France, Russia & U.S.A fought against the Central powers in WWI
• Sentence:The Allied powers won WWI.
• Analogy:WWI:Allied Powers::WWII:Allies

CENTRAL POWERS

• Definition:Austria-Hungary,Germany&Ottoman-Empire fought against the Allied Powers in WWI.
• Sentence:In world war 1 the allied powers were fighting against the central powers.
• Analogy:central powers: loose::Allied Powers:win

RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

• Definition:This war was fought in 1917 by the Russian people in order to change Russia's government. The people were angry with Czar Nicholas II's government with not providing enough food or jobs
• Sentence:The Russian. Revolution was a very hard times for Russians because they did not have enough supplies.
• Analogy:Russian revolution: Russia::WWII: Poland

TREATY OF VERSAILLES

• Definition:The peace treaty that the Allied Powers forced Germany to sign in 1919', officially ending in WWI. It also set the stage for WWII.
• Sentence:The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to do a lot of things that got Germany mad!
• Analogy:

NAZISM

• Definition:The practice of the political party led by Adolfo Hitler.
• Sentence: Nazism comes from the Nazi Party.
• Analogy:Nazism:Hitler::Bolsheviks:Lenin

WORLD WAr II

• Definition:(1939-1945)caused by the desire of the Germans,Italians & Japanese to expand there countries into full empires.
• Sentence:Hitler started WWII because he wants dGermany to be bigger and to gain more land and riches.
• Analogy:WWII:desire::WWI:assassination

AXIS POwERS

• Definition:Germany,Italy &Japan that fought against the Allies in WWII
• Sentence:The Axis Powers lost WWII
• Analogy:Axis:Lost::Allies:Won

ALLIES

• Definition:Great Britain,France,Soviet Union & U.S.Athat fought against Axis Powers in WWII
• Sentence:The Allies fought against Axis and won.
• Analogy:Allies:more dead::Axis:less dead

HOLOCAUST

• Definition:Systematic mass murder of European Jews;Gypsies and other groups carried out by the Nazis during WWII.
• Sentence:More than 6 Million Jews were killed during the Holocaust.
• Analogy: Holocaust:Jews::Genocide: specific race or party.

GENOCIDE

• Definition:The international killing of a particular racial,political,or religious group.
• Sentence:People use to kill Christian people and that was called Genocide.
• Analogy:Genocide:30,000,000 million deaths::Holocaust:11,000,000.

ANTI-SEMITISM

• Definition:Hatred of Jewish People.
• Sentence:Hitler had Anti-Semitism
• Analogy:Anti-Semitism:Hatred::Holocaust:Murder.

COLD WAR

• Definition:Begging In the late 1940's and ending in the late 1980's between the US and Soviet Union,they competed for world influence without actually fighting.
• Sentence: Cold War is called Cold War because there was actually no fighting only arguments.
• Analogy: Cold War:Argument::WWII:Fighting

Untitled Slide

SUPERPOWERS.

• Definition:The U.S.A and the Soviet Union were the world's most powerful nations after WWII.
• Sentence:The USA and Soviet Union had a lot of resources that's why they were called super powers.
• Analogy:USA:Superpower::Italy:Normal.

nATO

• Definition:North Atlantic Treaty Organization; The USA and other Western European countries formed NATO to respond to possible attacks by Soviet Union. Each nation In NATO believed the Soviet Union would not attack Western Europe if USA would launch nuclear war in return.
• Sentence:NATO wanted to protect Western Europe from Soviet Union.
• Analogy:NATO:protect Western Europe::Warsaw Pact:opposite

WARSAW PACT

• Definition:An alliance of the Soviet Union and its communist satellite nations which was formed to counter NATO; It was anti-Western military alliance.
• Sentence:The Warsaw Pact was going against NATO.
• Analogy:Warsaw Pact:Soviet Union::NATO:USA

IRON CURTAIN

• Definition:The imaginary line that separated communist Eastern Europe from Democratic Western Europe.
• Sentence:The Iron Curtain separated Democratic from Communism.
• Analogy:Iron Curtain:Democratic from Communist::Berlin Wall:East from West Berlin.

SOVIET UNION

• Definition:Former name of Russia and other communist countries; broke up in 1991.
• Sentence:Soviet Union is now called Russia.
• Analogy:Soviet Union:1989::Russia:1991

BERLIN WALL

• Definition:Wall in Germany that separated East and West Berlin from 1961 to 1989
• Sentence:The Berlin Wall separated communist from democratic.
• Analogy:Berlin Wall:Real::Iron Curtain:Imaginary.

REUNIFICATION

• Definition:Making something whole that has been spit into pieces.After the collapse of Berlin Wall in 1990, Germans voted to make East Germany and West Germany one country:Germany.
• Sentence: The reunification of Germany was after the collapse of Berlin Wall.
• Analogy:Germany: reunification::Russia:reconstructed