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Slide Notes

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Geometry Unit 5 Circles

Published on Dec 04, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

CIRCLE

  • The locus of all points that are a fixed distance from a given point
  • Real world ex. CD or Ferris wheel
Photo by D-Gernz

RADIUS

  • A line segment between the center and a point on the circle or sphere
  • Real world ex. Half way through Mars

DIAMETER

  • Line segment between 2 points on a circle; passes through the center
  • Real world ex. Line through a basketball

CENTRAL ANGLE

  • An angle in a circle with vertex at the circle's center
  • Real world ex. Bike spokes

SEMI CIRCLE

  • Half a circle. That is, a 180° arc
  • Real world ex. Half a pizza

CIRCUMFERENCE

  • A complete circular arc

ARC LENGTH

  • The measure of the central angle

SECTOR

  • A part of the interior of a circle bounded by two radii and an arc

SEGMENT

  • A part of the interior of a circle bounded by a chord and an arc

TANGENT LINE

  • A line that touches a curve at a point without crossing over

POINT OF TANGENCY

  • A line tangent to a circle that is perpendicular to the radius

CHORD

  • A line segment on the interior of a circle

SECANT

  • A line which passes through at least two points of a curve