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Genetic information that is made up of chromosomes.
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Genetics Vocabulary
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
1.
DNA
Genetic information that is made up of chromosomes.
Photo by
Caroline Davis2010
2.
GENE
A sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and determines a trait that you’ll have.
Photo by
Esthr
3.
CHROMOSOME
Chunks of DNA stored in nuclei. You have 23 pairs of them.
Photo by
peretzp
4.
DOMINANT TRAIT
The trait observed when at least one dominant allele for a characteristic is inherited.
Photo by
Kelly Sikkema
5.
RECESSIVE TRAIT
A trait within an organism that is present but only expressed when both of the parents have that trait.
Photo by
Ingrid Taylar
6.
HEREDITY
The passing of traits from parents to offspring.
Photo by
Kristie's NaturesPortraits
7.
ALLELE
The different forms of a gene.
Photo by
Servier Medical Art
8.
HETEROZYGOUS
Having two different alleles for a trait.
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phylofigures
9.
HOMOZYGOUS
Having two identical alleles for a particular gene.
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phylofigures
10.
SEX CELLS
Special cells that contain half the number of chromosomes as body cells and they determine if you’re a girl or a boy.
Photo by
MDM Photography / Eclecticblogs
11.
GENOTYPE
The genetic makeup of an organism.
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mrsdkrebs
12.
PHENOTYPE
The physical characteristics of an organism.
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mrsdkrebs
13.
PUNNETT SQUARE
A diagram that can be used to predict the genotype and phenotype combinations of a genetic cross.
Photo by
cachew
Clara Nordeen
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