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Slide Notes

Genetic information that is made up of chromosomes.
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Genetics Vocabulary

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

DNA

Genetic information that is made up of chromosomes.

GENE

A sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and determines a trait that you’ll have.
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CHROMOSOME

Chunks of DNA stored in nuclei. You have 23 pairs of them.
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DOMINANT TRAIT

The trait observed when at least one dominant allele for a characteristic is inherited.
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RECESSIVE TRAIT

A trait within an organism that is present but only expressed when both of the parents have that trait.
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HEREDITY

The passing of traits from parents to offspring.

ALLELE

The different forms of a gene.

HETEROZYGOUS

Having two different alleles for a trait.
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HOMOZYGOUS

Having two identical alleles for a particular gene.
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SEX CELLS

Special cells that contain half the number of chromosomes as body cells and they determine if you’re a girl or a boy.

GENOTYPE

The genetic makeup of an organism.
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PHENOTYPE

The physical characteristics of an organism.
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PUNNETT SQUARE

A diagram that can be used to predict the genotype and phenotype combinations of a genetic cross.
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