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Final Project

Published on Nov 20, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

MARCIEN'S MUSEUM

STANTON 6 6.6.14
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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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George Stephenson created the steam locomotives in 1814. Steam locomotives helped move people’s goods & resources around cities, quickly. Before this, multiple goods would take a lot of time to get transported from place to place. Britain wanted spread this concept in Europe for trade. Other countries later adopted this idea.

Spinning Jenny: The “Spinning Jenny” was created in 1764 by James Hargreaves. It helped produce more thread than one person could manually. Thread was produced quicker but was not very strong. 20,000 machines were used in Britain.

The steamboat was created by Robert Fulton. He used the power he got from James Watt’s steam engine invention to create this invention. It helped transport things around Britain much quicker than before. It was expensive to build but steadier and replaced wooden boats. This invention was created in 1807

IMPERIALISM

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Commodore Matthew C. Perry commander of the Navy in China's surrounding water. In 1852, he decides that they should claim ports in Japan before the British does. He tells President Fillmore that they should claim land. Fillmore agrees and in 1853, Matthew C. Perry was commanded to negotiate with Japan.

The U.S.S Maine was a ship that the United States owned. It was destroyed in Havana during the Spanish-American War. It was blown up. A total of 313 people died. 8 more of the wounded people died later. The navy investigated in the explosion but do not know who caused it.

During the 1800s, China was being invaded by many countries. Most wanted Chinese resources. The closest Americans got to China was the Philippines. Tsu Hsi, the empress of Ch'ing dynasty wants all of them out. America tries to go into China but cannot so John Hay, Secretary of State, ask for equal trade amongst the powers which was rejected but the concept was approved of.

WW1

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MUSTARD GAS
Frederick Guthrie observed what happens when chlorine and ethylene mix. In low concentration, It causes damage to the skin cells & the lungs. The skin gets blistered. The lungs also get blistered and causes issues with breathing. In high concentration, it can cause blindness and death. It was used in 1917, during WWI.

Lusitania
The Lusitania came from NY on its way to Liverpool on May , 1 , 1915. Germans were going on a search for British ships and cargo to destroy them. German U- Boats had just destroyed British ships that were passing before the Lusitania. On May 7, the captain of the Lusitania , William Turner had to enter a foggy section of the passage. He tried to stay away from where the U-Boats are located and was caught by U-20 commanded by Kapitänleutnant Walther Schwieger. He shot a torpedo at it and sunk it within 18 min. 123 people of the 1,195 killed were Americans. This unrestricted submarine warfare was the reason of America joining WW1.

The Treaty of Versailles was signed on May 7th, 1919 by Germany. Germany was blamed for the whole war. They had to give up all of their outside land, cut down military soldiers & weapons, and they had to pay reparations. This treaty caused a depression in Germany and ultimately causing Germany to want revenge.

WW2

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STAR OF DAVID BADGE:

Jews being legally forced to wear the Star Of David was a practice since the 13th century. This practice was later adopted by the Nazis in 1941 to identify the Jews. They started in Germany then spread to other countries controlled by Germany. In every country it was different. Some countries had different translations of the word Jew, some had different color stars, and some had armbands but they all mean the same thing. In Germany, the badge was Yellow with the word “Jude” on it which translates to Jew.

Classification System: In 1938, Jews were only forced to wear their uniforms with gold stars on them but that changed in 1939. In 1938 they were forced to wear uniforms with a colored triangle on it so back soldiers knew where the prisoner was supposed to be located at and what group they were affiliated with.

NAZI Statement: ( Primary Source : Rudolf Franz Ferdinad HOESS : he admits to bring a part of the holocaust. He stated that he was appointed Commandant of Auschwhitz. He was ordered to create extermination facilities in Auschuwitz in June 1941. He went to other concentration camps to learn how to kill the Jews in massive amounts. 3,000,000 died in Auschuwitz.)

COLD WAR

Propaganda

The movie , Red Nightmare, was created in 1950s. It showed communist spies were trying to destroy the American nation and ways of life. Cold War propaganda were most popular in the 1950s and the 1960s. They were on posters, in comics and on tv . The American Government was trying to get people on their side. They were right and used everyday entertainment to give people their message. Common ones were about how living in a nation of capitalism was better than communism.

During the investigation, many discoveries were made about the Rosenbergs. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were starting to become communist around 1932-1935u. Julius was employed in the War Department & he was fired from his position. They were also members of the International Workers Order. It was also discovered that Ethel was distributing communist literature, and signed petition…

The Soviets were the first to send a satellite into space. They were also the first to send an animal into space. Sputnik I was the first artificial satellite to go into space. It was 23 inches in diameter and about 184 pounds.It was launched on October 4, 1957. This started a space race between America and Russia.