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Fall of Yugoslavia

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

FALL OF YUGOSLAVIA

TIMELINE OF BREAKUP

  • October 18, 1990- National Intelligence agency predicts Yugoslavia to dissolve in two years
  • December 1990- Slovenia supported independence
  • May 1991- Croatia supports independence
  • June 25, 1991- Slovenia + Croatia declared independence
  • May 1992- Bosnia and Herzegovina declare independence
  • September 1992- Macedonia declares independence
  • Serbia and Montenegro formed Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

SOLOBAN MILOŠEVIĆ

  • Serbian and Yugoslavian president
  • Served from 1989-97
  • Also was the president of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

PROTESTS

  • Protest on 15-16 December, 1991
  • 100,000 attended, 2k deaths
  • Restaurants, cafés, cars, and shops destroyed
  • Yugoslavia-Romania border sealed
  • Protests from dislike of the economy
  • Low living standards, lack of food, leaders not trying to institute a democracy helped spark protest

PROTESTS AGAINST US/NATO

  • Ten of thousands participated
  • Against bombing campaigns
  • Other protests happened across the world

BREAKUP

  • Yugoslavia broke up
  • The countries of former Yugoslavia are Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Macedonia

UNEMPLOYMENT RATES

GDP PER CAPITA

LIFE AFTER THE FALL

  • Life in former Yugoslavian countries varied. Some countries, such as Slovenia, prosper, while others have failing economies and high unemployment rates.

BOSNIAN CIVIL War

  • Declaration of independence raised violence
  • War raged for three years
  • Consisted of fighting between Serbs, Croats, and Bosnian mulslims
  • Final cease fire negotiated in 1995 (Known as the Dayton Accords)
  • Estimated death toll of 100,000