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Extended Speaking

Published on Mar 20, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

1.

Extended Speaking

British English Coach
2.

Speaking for Longer

From Sounds to Words to Phrases to Conversations
Photo by monkeyc.net
3.

The Art of Conversation

Photo by Kathleen Tyler Conklin
4.

Extended Speaking

  • Set the context
  • Taking Turns
  • Communicative Functions
  • Coherence and Cohesion
  • Communication Strategies
5.

Set the Context

  • Who?
  • What?
  • Why?
  • How?
6.

Taking Turns

 
Photo by JanneM
7.

Rules of Conversation

  • Only 1 person should be talking
  • Avoid long periods of silence
  • Show that you are listening
  • Avoid interruptions
  • Smooth changes in turn-taking
8.

Show you are listening

  • Nodding
  • Eye contact
  • Minimal Responses (Mmm)
  • Respond when asked
Photo by eekim
9.

Stepping Stones

Why Conversation is like crossing a river
Photo by Colin Meddings
10.

Communication Strategies

  • Paraphrasing and Substituting
  • New or borrowed words
  • Asking for help 
  • Gestures and Mimes
  • Vague expressions
11.

Automatic Expressions

  • Discourse Markers and Linkers
  • Common Functions
  • High-Frequency language
  • Fillers
12.

Fluency is not so much about speaking fast

as it is about pausing less
13.

Raise your Awareness

Listen, Notice, Practise, Use
Photo by dancetechtv

Dylan Gates

Haiku Deck Pro User