Summary: Battle of Iwo Jima was a battle in which the United States Armed Forces landed and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Imperial Army.
Historical significance: The capture of Iwo Jima was part of a three-point plan the Americans had for winning the war in the Far East.
Summary: Twenty-eight Japanese military and political leaders were charged with Class A crimes, and more than 5,700 Japanese nationals were charged with Class B and C crimes, mostly entailing prisoner abuse.
Historical significance: Following World War II, the victorious Allied governments established the first international criminal tribunals to prosecute high-level political officials and military authorities for war crimes and other wartime atrocities.
Summary: Starting on 12 January 1945, the Red Army breached the German front as a result of the Vistula–Oder Offensive and advanced westward as much as 40 kilometres a day through East Prussia, Lower Silesia, East Pomerania, and Upper Silesia.
Historical significance: The Battle of Berlin, designated the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, was the final major offensive of the European theatre of World War II.
Summary: The Yalta Conference was a meeting of British prime minister Winston Churchill, Soviet premier Joseph Stalin, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt early in February 1945 as World War II was winding down.
Historical significance: These three leaders decided at this conference the fate of Germany after its defeat and the fate of the countries in Eastern Europe.