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Describing Matter

Published on Mar 23, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Describing Matter

Matter - Anything that has mass and takes up space.

Properties of Matter

Chemistry - The study of the properties of matter and how matter changes.

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Every form of matter has two kinds of properties - physical properties and chemical properties.

Physical Properties

Physical Property - A characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance.

Example: Water freezes at 0° C and turns from liquid to solid. Even though the physical property changed, it is still water.

Solid, liquid, or gas are the ways to describe the physical properties of a substance. Whether or not a substance dissolves in water is a physical property as well.

Chemical Properties

Chemical Property - A characteristic of a pure substance that describes its ability to change into different substances.

To make a chemical change, you have to try to change it into another substance.

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Example: A chemical property of iron is that it combines slowly with oxygen to form a different substance, rust.

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