Data into Action

Summative Data

Summative data

• Used to evaluate instruction
• Used to label student mastery
• The label is final
• Not intended to be used to adjust instruction

Formative Data

Formative Data

• Used to inform instruction
• Lead to adjustments in instruction
• Used during the instruction cycle
• Used to address learning gaps

Sources of Data

Big Data

• NAPLAN
• DRA
• Lengthy assessment pieces

Small Data

• Multiple data points embedded in the instruction
• The planning of the instruction
• The smaller assessments
• The student work

The Football Coach is away for one game...

Which data is most useful?

• The team won the game
• Which plays worked or did not work?

Examples of Macrodata

• NAPLAN
• DRA
• End of Year exams
• Large assignments

Examples of Microdata

• Student responses to teacher questions
• Student questions during lessons
• Student performance during guided practice
• Student performance during group work
• Student performance during independent work