Differentiation is essential if ELs are to be successful academically.
ELs' language proficiency levels require differentiation that is tailored to specific needs.
By receiving instruction that closes gaps in their knowledge, skills and abilities, ELs will meet standards for which teachers are held accountable.
Teachers should routinely prepare their language and content objectives, lesson plans, and assignments and assessments by referencing WIDA Can Do Descriptors to address the range of linguistic capabilities of ELs in their classrooms and to effectively engage each EL in every lesson.
Content objectives are the same for all students.
Teachers differentiate the specific scaffolding and support strategies that each EL needs in order to engage with and learn in each instructional activity.
Teachers assess ELs' performance by collecting evidence of what ELs can do in the range of activities that they organize for the class and evaluate ELs’ performance relative to their realistic content and language objectives.
The performance based
evidence will take different forms depending on the nature
of the activity and the content and language expectations for
student performance.
When sharing this slide, access the WIDA FOCUS ON Differentiation Part 1 Focus Bulletin to review how one assignment within an elementary school unit
on the topic of the rainforest can be differentiated for ELs at all levels of English language proficiency. This Focus Bulletin can be accessed at:
https://www.wida.us/get.aspx?id=526Fairbairn, S., & Jones-Vo, S. (2010). Differentiating instruction and assessment for English language learners: A guide for K-12 teachers. Philadelphia, PA: Caslon Pub.