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Published on Nov 19, 2015
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1.
On The Rainy River
by Tim O'Brien
Photo by
Ruslan Bardash
2.
Untitled Slide
3.
Kohlberg's Moral Stages of Development
By Soundarya Daliparthy
4.
Lawrence Kohlberg
Born in Bronxville, New York, on Oct. 25th, 1927, into a wealthy family
An American psychologist known for theory of stages of moral development
During childhood, he attended the Andover Academy in Massachusetts
He became a sailor during WWII and smuggled Jews out of Palestine
In 1948, he enrolled in the University of Chicago; he was brilliant.
Photo by
Werner Kunz
5.
Lawrence Kohlberg
During his time at Chicago, he became interested in Jean Piaget
Piaget was another psychologist, known for his theory of development
Kohlberg became interested in Piaget's theory of development
He began to research about child reasoning during moral dilemmas
Death in January 1987 remains a mystery; was it a suicide or disease?
Photo by
Jamie Manley
6.
Level One: Pre-Conventional
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment
Before nine years of age
One makes a decision based upon rewards and punishments
Ex: I'm cleaning my room, because if I don't, I won't get a cookie.
Photo by
artgoeshere
7.
Level One: Pre-Conventional
Stage 2: Self-Interest Orientation
One makes a decision based upon what one will gain by the action
Acting out of self-interest
Ex: If I wash the dishes, will I get $5?
Photo by
Ron J. Añejo
8.
Level Two: Conventional
Stage 3: Interpersonal Accord and Conformity
When one fits in with social norms and acting to gain so
One will meet social expectations and will adopt "good girl/boy" attitude
Begins in early adolescence; around ages 10-12
Ex: only girls will wear pink, as it against the social norms for boys
Photo by
Keoni Cabral
9.
Level Two: Conventional
Stage 4: Authority and Social-Order Maintaining Orientation
One will follow the laws in order to avoid trouble
Laws and social rules are upheld
Ex: my seatbelt is always on when I drive, so I'll not get in trouble
Photo by
CLDoyle
10.
Level Three: Post-Conventional
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
One develops understanding of social mutuality and genuine concern
Very few people reach this level; majority of people stay in level two
Ex: one is hurt on the road, you will stop and make sure they are okay
Photo by
Marc Gautier Photographer
11.
Level Three: Post-Conventional
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principles
Universal principles of justice, equality of rights, & respect for all
It was very hard for Kohlberg to define; was there truly a stage 6?
Characterized by people who follow their own ethical principles
Ex: Gandhi, MLK, Hitler
Photo by
David Paul Ohmer
12.
Quick Video!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfHPZZ2bMUE
13.
Lord of the Flies: Connection
Each individual character is in different levels and stages
For example, it can be inferred that Piggy was in the conventional stage.
Also, it can be stated that Jack was in the post-conventional stage.
Throughout the entire book, moral corruption progresses in the boys.
14.
Lord of the Flies: Connection
Golding uses to children in different stages to show society is the same.
If rules aren't present, morality either stays the or regresses.
This because there aren't rules to be followed.
Nor, are there people who will instill morals in another.
15.
Citations
"Kohlberg's Moral Stages." Moral Stages. PLTS, n.d. Web. 31 Jan. 2015.
Cherry, Kendra. "Moral Developement." Psychology. n.d. Web. 31 Jan. 2015.
McLeod, Saul. "Kohlberg-Moral Development." n.d. Web. 01 Feb. 2015.
"KOHLBERG'S STAGES OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT." KOHLBERG'S STAGES OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Jan. 2015.
Sarah Garaux
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