ENCEPHALITIS

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• Encephal/o =brain
• -itis = inflammation
• Caused usually by infection like viral infections or even by bacteria
• Caused also by mosquitos and tick bites

There are 2 main types of encephalitis. A primary and a secondary type. Primary is when a virus directly infects the brain and spinal cord. Secondary the infection starts elsewhere and travels to the brain.

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• Occurs in 1 of 2 million people
• Patients are mainly children, people over 65 of age, and people with a weak immune system.

SIGNS AND SYPTOMS

• Mumps
• Hivs
• High Fever
• Headache
• Neck stiffness
• Coma
• And many others

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TESTING

• Spinal tap (lumbar puncture)
• Brain imaging
• Lab test- blood, urine, throat swabs

TREATMENTS

• Corticosteroid (reduces swelling)
• I.V fluid
• Vaccinations
• Mosquito repellent

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