Imagery language used by writers to create images in the mind of the reader. Imagery includes figurative language to improve the reader’s experience through their senses.
One key characteristic of literary themes is their universality, which is to say that themes are ideas that not only apply to the specific characters and events of a book or story, but also express broader truths about human experience that readers can apply to their own lives.
Themes are sometimes divided into thematic concepts and thematic statements. A work's thematic concept is the broader topic it touches upon (love, forgiveness, pain, etc.) while its thematic statement is what the work says about that topic.
For example, the thematic concept of a romance novel might be love, and, depending on what happens in the story, its thematic statement might be that "Love is blind," or that "You can't buy love."
Themes are almost never stated explicitly. Oftentimes you can identify a work's themes by looking for a repeating symbol, motif, or phrase that appears again and again throughout a story, since it often signals a recurring concept or idea.
Symbol: a writer uses one thing-—usually aN OBJECT or EVENT-—to represent something more abstract. A strong symbol usually shares a set of key characteristics with whatever it is meant to symbolize.
When readers recognize a pattern in the work they're reading—specifically, a pattern that connects some or all of the different images or plot developments that help express a particular theme in the work—that overall pattern is the motif. .
The most beautiful people we have known are those who have known defeat, known suffering, known struggle, known loss, and have found their way out of the depths. These persons have an appreciation, a sensitivity, and an understanding of life that fills them with compassion, gentleness, and a deep loving concern. Beautiful people do not just happen.