King Charles II of England had a large loan with Penn's father, after whose death, King Charles settled by granting Penn a large area west and south of New Jersey. He guaranteed free and fair trial by jury, freedom of religion, freedom from unjust imprisonment and free elections. Penn had hoped that Pennsylvania would be a profitable venture for himself and his family
GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE The land had mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. The general land of the area had very fertile soil. The climate was mild with warm summers and mild winters.