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Civil War Vocabulary 3

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

HARDTACK

  • A quartet-inch or half-inch thick cracker eaten by Civil War soldiers.
  • Also known as biscuits, crackers, and army bread.
Photo by jeferonix

HAVERSACK

  • Cloth bag used by soldiers to carry rations and food.

INFANTRY

  • Foot soldiers marching in fighting together.
  • The vast majority of Civil War soldiers were infantry.
Photo by The U.S. Army

IRONCLAD

  • A ship covered iron plates and used in the Civil War, in the famous Merrimack versus Monitor first ever naval battles between the ironclads in 1862.
  • They revolutionized naval warfare.
Photo by amphalon

MAIN ATTACK

  • The big, concentrated attack against the enemy’s week or critical point.

MINIE BALL

  • The standard rifle bullet used in the war.
  • From France, it made the rifle more accurate and led to staggering casualties.
Photo by Keith M Avery

PICKET

  • One or more soldiers responsible for guard duty, always watchful for enemy approach.
Photo by stupidmommy

RANK

  • Military leadership in order of importance and decision-making responsibilities usually prioritized from the Commander-in-Chief (President) General of the army, Lieutenant General, First Sergeant, Corporal, Private.
Photo by RDS-art

RATIONS

  • Military term for food.
Photo by gruntzooki

REBEL, CONFEDERATE, BUTTERNUT, GRAYBACK, JOHNNY REB, OR REB

  • A slang term for a soldier fighting for the south
Photo by sniggie