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Chpt. 8: How Earth Changes Over Time

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Chpt. 8: How Earth Changes Over Time

by Libby Schaaf

fold mountain

- a mountain made up by rock layers squeezing together

fault-block mountain

-a mountain made by huge tilted blocks of rocks

weathering

-the natural process of breaking down of rocks
Photo by angela7dreams

erosion

-the picking up and removal of rock particles

soil

-a mixture of weathered rock, humus, living things, water, and decayed remains

humus

-material in soil formed by plant and animal material
Photo by tjmwatson

soil horizon

-any layer of soil from the surface to bedrock
Photo by Miguel Vera

groundwater

-water that soaks into rock and soil through spaces between rock particles
Photo by siggimus

mass wasting

-the downhill movement of Earth material from gravity
Photo by dreamX

deposition

-the dropping off of sediment
Photo by Chalkie_CC

glacier

-a big sheet of ice and snow that moves slowly over land
Photo by peterp

till

-a jumble of many kinds of sediment deposited by a glacier
Photo by ari mail

moraine

-a deposit of many sizes of sediment in front of along a glacier
Photo by Travis S.

mineral

- a natural occurring solid in Earth's crust

igneous rock

- a rock that forms when hot, liquid lava cools and hardens

sedimentary rock

- a rock that forms when other pieces of rock are squeezed into one
Photo by Dru!

metamorphic rock

-a rock that forms from a different rock that is changed by heat, pressure, ect.

rock cycle

- rocks continually changing in a never-ending process
Photo by jbdodane

superposition

-the idea that in a series of rock layers, the bottom is oldest and the top is youngest

relative age

-the age of a rock as compared with another rock

geologic column

-a listing of Earth's rock layers from oldest to youngest
Photo by arbyreed

fossil

- a trace, imprint, or remains of a living thing preserved in Earth's crust
Photo by srharris

index fossil

- the remains of a living thing that was widespread but only lived a short period of time

half-life

-the time it takes for half the mass of a radioactive element in a rock to break, decay, into other elements

absolute age

-the absolute age of a rock in yrs., as determined by measuring the decay rate

era

- one of the four long stretches of time in Earth's history: currenntly the cenozoic era

the end