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Chpt. 8: How Earth Changes Over Time
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Published on Nov 18, 2015
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1.
Chpt. 8: How Earth Changes Over Time
by Libby Schaaf
Photo by
freestock.ca ♡ dare to share beauty
2.
fold mountain
- a mountain made up by rock layers squeezing together
Photo by
BlueRidgeKitties
3.
fault-block mountain
-a mountain made by huge tilted blocks of rocks
Photo by
inkknife_2000 (2.5 million + views)
4.
weathering
-the natural process of breaking down of rocks
Photo by
angela7dreams
5.
erosion
-the picking up and removal of rock particles
Photo by
IITA Image Library
6.
soil
-a mixture of weathered rock, humus, living things, water, and decayed remains
Photo by
NRCS Soil Health
7.
humus
-material in soil formed by plant and animal material
Photo by
tjmwatson
8.
soil horizon
-any layer of soil from the surface to bedrock
Photo by
Miguel Vera
9.
groundwater
-water that soaks into rock and soil through spaces between rock particles
Photo by
siggimus
10.
mass wasting
-the downhill movement of Earth material from gravity
Photo by
dreamX
11.
deposition
-the dropping off of sediment
Photo by
Chalkie_CC
12.
glacier
-a big sheet of ice and snow that moves slowly over land
Photo by
peterp
13.
till
-a jumble of many kinds of sediment deposited by a glacier
Photo by
ari mail
14.
moraine
-a deposit of many sizes of sediment in front of along a glacier
Photo by
Travis S.
15.
mineral
- a natural occurring solid in Earth's crust
Photo by
☺ Lee J Haywood
16.
igneous rock
- a rock that forms when hot, liquid lava cools and hardens
Photo by
Konabish ~ Greg Bishop
17.
sedimentary rock
- a rock that forms when other pieces of rock are squeezed into one
Photo by
Dru!
18.
metamorphic rock
-a rock that forms from a different rock that is changed by heat, pressure, ect.
Photo by
niiicedave (back from AK USA)
19.
rock cycle
- rocks continually changing in a never-ending process
Photo by
jbdodane
20.
superposition
-the idea that in a series of rock layers, the bottom is oldest and the top is youngest
Photo by
Tomasz Stasiuk
21.
relative age
-the age of a rock as compared with another rock
22.
geologic column
-a listing of Earth's rock layers from oldest to youngest
Photo by
arbyreed
23.
fossil
- a trace, imprint, or remains of a living thing preserved in Earth's crust
Photo by
srharris
24.
index fossil
- the remains of a living thing that was widespread but only lived a short period of time
25.
half-life
-the time it takes for half the mass of a radioactive element in a rock to break, decay, into other elements
Photo by
Stuck in Customs
26.
absolute age
-the absolute age of a rock in yrs., as determined by measuring the decay rate
Photo by
Wolfgang Staudt
27.
era
- one of the four long stretches of time in Earth's history: currenntly the cenozoic era
28.
the end
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