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Chapter 8

Published on Nov 19, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

CHAPTER 8

LESSON 1 ROCKS AND WEATHERING
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Lesson 1 vocab
weathering- the
chemical process that break down rock at earths surface

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Erosion- the process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock or soil

Photo by Franco Folini

Uniformitarianism- the geologic principle that the same geologic process that operate today operated in the past to change earths surface

Mechanical weathering- the type of weathering in which rock is broke into smaller pieces

Abrasion- the fringing away of rock by other rock particles carried in water, ice, or wind

Ice wedging- process that splits rock when water seeps through cracks then freezes and expands

Photo by subarcticmike

Oxidant- a chemical change in which a substance combines with oxygen as when iron oxides forming rust

Photo by Bev Goodwin

Permable- chairs tic of a material that is full of tiny connected air spaces that water can seep through

Photo by TAPorto

Humus- dark colored material in soil

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Loam- rich firtle soil that is made up of equal parts of clay, sand, and silt

Photo by Eric C Bryan

soil- the loose weathered material on earths surface in which plants can grow

Photo by kuyman

Top soil- mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals that forms the crumbly topmost layer


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Sub soil- layer of soil underneath top soil that is mostly clay, and minerals

Photo by esagor

Decomposer- soil organisms that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them

Photo by Lucas Hayas