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Chapter 14 Vocab

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ALACRITY

  • (N.) a cheerful readiness; brisk eager action
  • Syn. Promptness, willingness
  • Ant. Reluctance, unwillingness
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ALLEVIATE

  • (V.) to relieve, make more bearable
  • Syn. Lessen, allay, mitigate, assuage
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ANTITHESIS

  • (N.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast
  • Syn. Contrary, antipode
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APPALL

  • (V.) to fill with dismay or horror
  • Syn. Shock, stupefy, horrify
  • Any. Please, cheer, gladden, elate, exhilarate
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BELLICOSE

  • (Adj.) warlike in manner or temperament;quarrelsome
  • Syn. Aggressive, combative, belligerent
  • Ant. amicable, peaceable,pacific
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DISPARAGE

  • (V.) to belittle, speak slightly of; to undervalue
  • Syn. Degrade, decry, run down, underrate
  • Ant. Praise, extol, laud, plug

DISSONANT

  • (Adj.) not in harmony; disagreeing, at odds
  • Syn. Grating, unmelodious, irreconcilable
  • Ant. Harmonious, agreeing, euphonious
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DROLL

  • (Adj.) amusingly odd
  • Syn. Comical, humorous, whimsical, zany
  • Ant. Humorless, solemn, dour
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EDICT

  • (N.) an order issued by someone of authority
  • Syn. Command, decree, proclamation

ELUCIDATE

  • (V.) to clarify, explain
  • Syn. Interpret, expound, explicate
  • Ant. Obscure, becloud, muddy, obfuscate
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LAUD

  • (V.) to praise
  • Syn. Hail, extol, glorify, exalt
  • Ant. Criticize, censure, belittle, disparage
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LOLL

  • (V.) to act in a lazy manner; to lounge; to recline, droop
  • Syn. Loaf, loiter, sag, dangle
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LOQUACIOUS

  • (Adj.) talkative, wordy; fond of talking
  • Syn. Gossipy, voluble, garrulous, long winded
  • Ant. Silent, reticent, closemouthed, terse, taciturn
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MAGNANIMOUS

  • (Adj.) generous, forgiving, above small meanness
  • Syn. Unselfish, charitable, noble, bighearted
  • Ant. petty, selfish, unforgiving, spiteful
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MANDATORY

  • (Adj.) required, obligatory
  • Syn. Compulsory, requisite, imperative
  • Ant. Optional, voluntary, discretionary
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NONDECRIPT

  • (Adj.) ordinary, not outstanding; not easily classified
  • Syn. Plain, unremarkable, unimpressive
  • Ant. Remarkable, vivid, prepossessing

PHLEGMATIC

  • (Adj.) slow-moving, sluggish;unemotional
  • Syn. Lethargic, indolent, torpid, impassive
  • Ant. Emotional, sensitive, thin-skinned, excitable
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RESCIND

  • (V.) to repeal, cancel
  • Syn. Withdraw, retract, annul, abrogate
  • Ant. Affirm, endorse, uphold, ratify
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VIVACIOUS

  • (Adj.) lively, sprightly, full of energy
  • Syn. Spirited, animated, ebullient
  • Ant. Dull, spiritless, listless, indolent

WHET

  • (V.) to sharpen, put an edge on; to make keen or eager
  • Syn. Hone, excite, stimulate
  • Ant. Blunt, deaden, stifle, dampen
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