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Chapter 12 Key Issue 4
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Published on Nov 20, 2015
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1.
Chapter 12
Key Issue 4
By Cara Hall
Photo by
Leo Reynolds
2.
QUESTION
WHY DO SERVICES CLUSTER DOWNTOWN?
Photo by
k.l.macke
3.
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
Usually located in a well known, distinctive area
Typically in the oldest district of a location
The CBD is typically compact
It's 1% of urban land area
Services are attracted due to accessibility
Photo by
Richard.Fisher
4.
RETAIL SERVICES IN THE CBD
Retail services with a high threshold
Retail services with a high range
Retail services serving downtown workers
Photo by
WindwalkerNld
5.
RETAIL SERVICES WITH A HIGH THRESHOLD
Access to a large number of people
Ex: department stores
Retailers cluster together (100% corner)
Relocating from downtown to suburban malls
Due to downtown consumers
Photo by
Dominic's pics
6.
RETAIL SERVICES WITH A HIGH RANGE
Specialized, infrequent,scattered customers
Ex: expensive jewelry store
Relocating to suburban malls
Photo by
Luke,Ma
7.
EXCEPTIONS
Harbor Place in Baltimore
Recreation mixed with retail
Historic preservation
Cultural diversity
Photo by
Stuck in Customs
8.
PROFESSIONALS ARE ATTRACTED TO CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Cultural facilities
High percentage gay population
Photo by
^ Missi ^
9.
RETAIL SERVICES SERVING DOWNTOWN WORKERS
Provide needed items during working hours
Office supplies, clothing, computers
Rapid photocopying, dry cleaning
The amount of downtown workers increased
This caused downtown services to expand
Photo by
Stuck in Customs
10.
SUBURBAN MALL IMITATION
Ban cars
Walkers only
Historic shop preservation
Suburban mall feel
Photo by
WindwalkerNld
11.
BUSINESS SERVICES
Offices are normally located in the center
Rapid communication through spatial proximity
Advertising, banking, finance, law
Lawyers locate near government building
Chain of interdependency
Photo by
Ame Otoko
Cara Hall
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