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ch. 8 science vocab

Published on Nov 22, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ch. 8 science vocab

Ireland Gates
Photo by kqedquest

fold mountain

made up by rock layers being squeezed 
Photo by irmiller

fault block mountain

huge tilted blocks of rock separated by a fault
Photo by Ken Lund

weathering

breaking down or rocks by natural precess
Photo by blavandmaster

ersion

picking up and removing rock paricales 
Photo by s__i

humus

material produced by breaking plant and animal remians 

soil horizon

series of horizions
Photo by Miguel Vera

groundwater

rain water that soaks into spaces between rock fragments underground

mass wasting

downhill movement of Earths material caused by gravity
Photo by Ken Lund

deposition

dropping off of sediments in 
Photo by Jocey K

glaciar

slow moving sheets of snow and ice

till

jumble of many  sizes of sediment deposited by a glacier when it melts
Photo by IamNotUnique

moraine

till in front of along sides of a glacier they can form great lakes

mineral

a naturally occurring solid object in Earth's crust 
Photo by benjohnlamb

igneous rock

forms when hot liquid rock cools and hardens

sadimentary rock

forms from pieces of other minerals that are squeezed togother

metamorphic rock

formed from another kind of rock that is changed by heat, pressure,or chemical change
Photo by 5telios

rock cycle

never ending cycle no beginning no end
Photo by pecooper98362

superposition

the idea that in a series of rock layers the bottom layer is the oldest

relative age

the age of a rock as compared with another rock

geologic column

a listing of Earths oldest rock layers in order from oldest to youngest

fossil

any trace, imprint, or remains of a living thing preserved in Earths surface
Photo by kevinzim

index fossil

the remains of a living thing that was wide spread but lived for a short time in Earths history
Photo by tarotastic

half-life

the time it takes for the mass of a radioactive element in a rock to break apart, or decay, into other elements

absolute age

the age of a rock in years 

era

one of the four long stretches of time in Earth's history