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Bloodborne Pathogens and HIV/AIDS Training

Published on Nov 18, 2015

To protect employees from contracting communicable disease in the workplace, OSHA has developed bloodborne pathogen standards.

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1.

Bloodborne Pathogens

Universal Precautions
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2.

Exposure to pathogens

in blood or body fluid can spread disease.
Photo by NIAID
3.

Serious Threats

HEP B, HEP C, HIV
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4.

hepatitis B

Signs and Symptoms
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5.

Hepatitis c

Symptoms appear 6-7 weeks after exposure
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6.

hiv

Virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)
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7.

exposure incidents

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8.

possible exposures

sharp object, human bites, open cut, mucous membranes
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9.

Hepatitis B precaution

Survive on a surface for at least 1 week
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10.

Universal Precautions

Treat all body fluids as if they are possibly contaminated
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11.

Reduce risk of exposures

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Handwashing
  • Good Housekeeping Practices
  • Hepatitis B Vaccine
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12.

PPE

Personal Protective Equipment
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13.

Gloves

Photo by Mark Morgan Trinidad B
14.

Glove removal

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15.

Handwashing

Photo by Nottingham Vet School
16.

good housekeeping

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17.

Biohazard Bags

And Sharps Containers
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18.

Hepatitis b vaccine

Safe, effective, long-term immunity, no boosters
Photo by AIDSVaccine
19.

if Exposure occurs

  • Flush with water
  • Wash area with soap and water
  • Report incident to supervisor
  • Document exposure on appropriate forms
  • Get any necessary medical follow up
Photo by Nottingham Vet School
20.

Post Exposure Follow up

  • Confidential medical evaluation
  • Identification and testing of source person
  • Testing of exposed employees blood
  • Post exposure treatment and counseling
  • Evaluation of any reported illness
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21.

Confidential Diagnosis

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Arlin Peebles

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