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Biology

Published on Nov 21, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

FRAGIL X SYNDROME

BY: JOANNA SANDOVAL

WHAT HAPPENS TO THE BODY,PARTS AFFECTED.

  • Fragile x is a genetic disorder
  • Your brain is affected
  • Learning disabilities
  • Some behavioral problems
  • Also physical issues

SYMPTOM'S

  • Mild learning disabilities
  • Emotional and behavioral problems
  • Anxiety
  • Sensitivity sensory stimulation
  • To noise and touch.

CAUSE OF IT

  • It is a genetic disorder
  • By one or more changed genes
  • If a mom have 60 repeats in her fragile x
  • Gene the. She is at risk of having a kid with
  • Fragile x. Even if she doesn't have a fragile x but a permutation.

INHERITED

  • It is sex-linked( getting it by your parents)
  • It's located on your X chromosome because of a change or mutation on the gene.
  • It's dominant cause one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the condition.
  • X-linked dominant means that in females ( who have 2x- chromosomes) a mutation in one of
  • The 2 copies of a gene in each cell will cause the fragile x syndrome.

HOW IS IT TREATED

  • Treated through testing of the blood.
  • If pregnant they do a test to see if the baby will be affected
  • That test is called prenatal diagnosis.

DIAGNOSTIC TEST

  • Boys get diagnosed for 35 to 37 months
  • Girls get diagnosed for 42 months.
  • They use a molecular genetic testing of FMRI gene
  • Genetic counseling helps because they can help a parent
  • Find out if their child has fragile x or any kind of disorder.

FREQUENCY IN PROPULATION

  • Most common in females
  • They can pass it on to their son or daughter
  • Males can have it to but they will pass it to their daughters
  • Males only 1 in 4,000 get fragile x
  • Females only 1 in 8,000 get fragile x and it occurs in all racial and ethnic groups.