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BIG BUSINESS-Robber Barons

Published on Nov 24, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ECONOMY OF U.S. BEFORE THE CIVIL WAR

ECONOMY OF U.S. AFTER THE CIVIL WAR

BIG BUSINESS

THEN

BIG BUSINESS

TODAY

COMPARE THE "ROBBER BARONS" TO INDUSTRIALIST TODAY? IN THE BILLIONS

BIG BUSINESS

CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL CARTOON

AGRICULTURE V. BIG BUSINESS

JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER

CAPTAIN OF OIL INDUSTRY

JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER

  • Born poor
  • Captain of Oil Industry
  • Controlled 90-98% of oil in U.S.
  • Politically powerful
  • Company named Standard Oil

OIL INDUSTRY

OIL INDUSTRY

STANDARD OIL

JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER

  • Treated employees badly
  • Treated competitors badly
  • Created Trusts - illegal
  • All oil companies merged
  • Gave away $500 million

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER

VERTICAL MONOPOLY

STANDARD OIL

THE GREAT MONOPOLY MONSTER

JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER

THE GOVERNMENT IN THE PALM OF HIS HAND

STANDARD OIL TRUST

ROCKEFELLER HOME

ROCKEFELLER HOME

ROCKEFELLER HOME

ROCKEFELLER HOME

ROCKEFELLER HOME

ANDREW CARNEGIE

CAPTAIN OF STEEL INDUSTRY

STEEL INDUSTRY

CARNEGIE

STEEL INDUSTRY

HOMESTEAD, PA

STEEL INDUSTRY

HOMESTEAD MILL

ANDREW CARNEGIE

  • Made good products cheaply
  • Kept accurate records
  • Hired smart people
  • Cutthroat
  • Wanted total control of steel industry

COAL MINE

+

IRON ORE

+

RAILROADS

=

HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION

ANDREW CARNEGIE

  • By 1901, owned 80% of steel in U.S.
  • Made $25 million per year
  • Gave away $500 million
  • $11.6 billion today
  • Built Carnegie Hall

ANDY CARNEGIE

GREAT PHILANTHROPIST

CARNEGIE-MELLON

CARNEGIE HALL

ANDREW CARNEGIE

BUSINESS TRUSTS

CHILDHOOD HOME

CARNEGIE HOME

CARNEGIE HOME

CORNELIUS VANDERBILT

CAPTAIN OF RAILROAD & SHIPPING INDUSTRY

CORNELIUS VANDERBILT

  • Shipping & Railroad industry
  • Sold shipping business in 1863
  • Worth $40 million in 1863
  • $770 million today
  • Made more in railroads

RAILROAD INDUSTRY

VANDERBILT

CORNELIUS VANDERBILT

CAPTAIN OF RAILROAD INDUSTRY

RAILROAD TRUST

VANDERBILT HOME

VANDERBILT HOME

VANDERBILT HOME

VANDERBILT HOME

VANDERBILT HOME

VANDERBILT HOME

VANDERBILT HOME

NEW YORK CITY

VANDERBILT HOME

NEW YORK CITY

VANDERBILT HOME

ROBBER BARONS

STEALING MONEY FROM THE PEOPLE

ROBBER BARONS

MONOPOLY OVER LABOR

ROBBER BARONS

LOW WAGES AND POOR WORKING CONDITIONS

BIG BUSINESS

CONTROL OVER THE GOVERNMENT

OTHER INDUSTRIALISTS

% OF BILLIONAIRES IN 1900

J.P. MORGAN

CAPTAIN OF BANKING INDUSTRY

BANKING INDUSTRY

BIG BUSINESS

THE END