a usually irreversible chemical reaction involving the rearrangement of the atoms of one or more substances, resulting in the formation of at least one new substance
pure substance or chemical substance is a material that has a constant composition (is homogeneous) and has consistent properties throughout the sample.
Any of various mechanical, physical, or biological operations that separate solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass. That fluid is called a filtrate.
The separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension or as vapor (as in gas chromatography) through a medium in which the components move at different rates