used by educators periodically throughout the school year for the purposes of predicting student success, evaluating ongoing programs, and informing teaching and improving learning.
The size and scope of the assessment can vary along with the degree of formality.
Three Examples are: Formative, Larger Projects(Research), Summative
The outcomes of some assessments are more critical than others.
This current revision of the standards is the product of a comprehensive effort to reach
consensus on what constitutes sound principles that guide the fair assessment of students and
foster learning in PK–12 classrooms.
Foundations: There are six foundation standards. Based
on these, the teacher selects the appropriate types and methods of classroom assessment and determines how the results of the assessment will be used.
Use: It is important to understand what learning targets will be assessed and how achievement will be assessed given the purpose of the assessment; how the students’ responses will be analyzed; and how the results will be communicated and used. Student Involvement is key.
Quality: There are six quality standards. Quality assessments yield results that are accurate and reliable, are free of bias, and include all students.
The term “assessment” is used to
encompass all of the strategies and techniques that a classroom teacher might use to collect
information from students about their progress.
Strong and continuous learning requires consistent daily attention to gather, analyze, and effectively use accurate assessment information to guide instruction leading to student learning.
Teachers, Administrators, Staff Developers, PLCs, College Faculty, Pre-Service Teachers, Parents and Guardians
HOWEVER, reliance on individual interpretation of standard statements without the
support of the research-based explanations and guidelines may result in well intended but
misguided applications of the standards.
Individual standards are not equally applicable in all classroom assessment situations.
Professional judgment should be used to identify which standards are most appropriate for each classroom assessment situation.
Classroom assessment practices must be aligned with learning targets grounded in curriculum
and expectations for individual student growth to provide accurate information about students’
strengths and areas of need, while also fostering continued learning.
The full list of six foundation standards are listed on page 9 with research based explanations that follow.