Artificial Intelligence

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence is the study of how to make computers behave intelligently.

It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs.

Why Artificial Intelligence?

AI can have two purposes

One is to use the power of computers to augment
human thinking.

The other is to use a computers artificial intelligence to
understand how human think.

Evolution of Artificial Intelligence

• Games, mathematics, and other knowledge-poor tasks.
• Knowledge-based systems
• Hand-coded knowledge vs. machine learning
• •Low-level (sensory and motor) processing and the resurgence of sub symbolic systems
• Robotics
• Natural language processing

Why is artificial intelligence called artificial intelligence?

It is considered that humans intelligence is real intelligence.

Human beings are the creator of machines and giving them the ability of decisions making.
Also, machines and robots cannot become exactly like humans because we are having a very complex body structure.
This is the reason Artificial Intelligence got its name.

Artificial Intelligence Specilization

• Games playing: Programming computers to play games against human opponent.
• Expert systems: Programming computers to make decisions in real-life situations.

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• Natural language: Programming computers to understand the natural human languages.
• Neutral networks: Systems that simulate intelligence by attempting to reproduce the types of physical connections that occur in animal brains.

Application of Artificial Intelligence

• Autonomous vehicles
• Speech Recognition
• Medical diagnosis
• Military
• Disaster areas
• Search engines
• Outer space
• Playing games

Advantage of Artificial Intelligence

• It can help improve our way of life
• Machines will be able to do jobs that require detailed instructions
• Mental alertness and decision making capabilities
• Use robots for heavy construction, military benefits, or even for personal assistance at private homes
• There will be less injuries and stress to human beings
• Many of our health problems now have possible solutions with the use of Artificial.

Disadvantage of Artificial Intelligence

• This cause the loss of human control over those “deemed machines”.
• They may dominate us in the near future.
• Sometimes it may cause the destruction if the “entire beautiful human race”.
• Expensive technology.

Drawbacks of Artificial Intelligence

• Limited Ability
• Slow Real Time Response
• Can’t Handle Emergency Situation
• Difficult code
• High cost

Conclusion

• AI is at the centre of a new enterprise to build computational models of intelligence.


• The main assumption is that intelligence (Human or otherwise) can be represented in terms of symbolic operations which can be programmed in a digital computer.

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