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Animal Domestication

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1.

ANIMAL DOMESTICATION

Photo by idccollage
2.

Why were animals domesticated?

Photo by Luciano Rizzello
3.

Why has confinement been successful?

Photo by akahawkeyefan
4.

Cattle Types

Photo by tricky (rick harrison)
5.

bos taurus

  • Aurochs (Europe)
  • Celtic Shorthorn (British Isles)
Photo by NDSU Ag Comm
6.

Bos Indicus

  • humped
  • disease resistant
  • heat tolerant
Photo by http://razasbovinasdecolombia.weebly.com
7.

What uses are there for cattle?

Photo by Warmest Regards
8.

Cattle History

Photo by Blue Mountains Local Studies
9.

Dairy

Photo by dcysurfer / Dave Young
10.

Swine

  • Sus scrofa (European wild boar)
  • Sus vitttus (east Indian)
Photo by UGA College of Ag & Environmental Sciences - OCCS
11.

History

  • food Neolithic Age
  • Chinese
  • Columbus
  • Hernando DeSoto
  • English
Photo by Pauline Mak
12.

Where is swine production today?

Why are most raised here?
Photo by JamesWatkins
13.

Sheep

  • Neolithic age
  • Fabrics in Sweden
  • Spain & England
  • 200+ breeds
Photo by snailsareslimy
14.

Ancestors to modern sheep

  • Moufflons
  • asiatic urial
Photo by Rennett Stowe
15.

Sheep History

  • Big Horn
  • Columbus
  • Merino, Cortez
  • British Breeds to VA 1609
Photo by State Library Victoria Collections
16.

Sheep in The u.s.

  • 1810 North East
  • 1840 19 million head
  • What is the sheep population like today?
Photo by keeva999
17.

Identify breeds of Sheep & Their Purpose

Photo by thomas lieser (thomas-lieser.smugmug.com)
18.

Goats

  • Asia
  • Pasang & Grecian Ibex
  • Markhors & Tahrs
Photo by PaulODonnell
19.

History

  • Arrived from Switzerland
  • Cpt. John Smith to VA & New England
  • Angora from Turkey
  • Post 1900 increases
  • Today meat on rise
Photo by CandyTian
20.

Sheep vs. Goats

Photo by doublejwebers
21.

Horses

  • Eohippus
  • C. Aisa & Persia 3000BC
  • Egyptions 1600 B.C.
Photo by mharrsch
22.

New World

  • 1493 Columbus
  • Cortez to MX 1519
  • DeSoto 1539
  • US Colonists
  • 1700s sport
Photo by dbnunley
23.

Poultry

What is included?
Photo by Cowgirl Jules
24.

Gallus gallus

  • Jungle fowl India
Photo by Easa Shamih (iZZo) | P.h.o.t.o.g.r.a.p.h.y
25.

Turkeys

  • US variety
  • Mexico Variety
Photo by Karen Roe
26.

Ducks

  • wild mallard ducks
  • Anas boschas
Photo by digitalART2
27.

Domestication

  • Chinese 1400BC
  • India 1000BC
  • Jamestown
Photo by eugene
28.

American Poultry Assocation

  • 1873 formed
  • 1850s first shows
Photo by UnitedSoybeanBoard
29.

Production

  • family operations
  • 1800s specialization
  • confinement, corporate
  • Where in US?
  • Where in MO?
Photo by MrGluSniffer

Aj Wingard