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Anechoic Chambers

Published on Nov 27, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ANECHOIC CHAMBERS

BY JOHN MARSZALKOWSKI
Photo by TunnelBug

Sound Around Us

  • 0dB: Threshold of hearing
  • 120dB: Threshold of pain
  • 30dB: Leaves rustling, 55 dB: Conversation, 80dB: Elmwood
  • Humans consistently experience 30-80dB
  • Problem with acoustic engineering?

What is an anechoic chamber?

  • An-echoic: non-echoing
  • Isolated room with pyramidal or wedge foam paneling design
  • Acoustic anechoic chamber: Greatly lessens the sound waves that travel back to a subject
  • Gets rid of all ambient noise from outside
  • On average, 10-20dB

wedge pattern

What are the uses ?

  • Testing the quietness of appliances
  • Audio recording without reverb
  • New Technologies:
  • Audio sensors

Semi-anechoic chamber

  • Variation of acoustic anechoic chamber
  • Raised solid floor instead of mesh floor with foam wedges underneath
  • Used to accommodate heavy machinery
  • Recording studios

Fully acoustic anechoic chamber

Semi anechoic chamber

Orfield Laboratories Anechoic Chamber

  • Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • "The quietest room in the world"
  • Measured at -9.4dB
  • Unique effects on people
  • NASA research

Radio Frequency Anechoic Chambers

  • Most popular version looks similar to acoustic anechoic chambers
  • Radioactive absorbent material (Iron and carbon)
  • Installed in a Screened room
  • Similar function, only with radio waves
  • Another version made of flat ferrite (pure iron) panels

Uses of RF anechoic chamber

  • Antenna radiation patterns
  • Increased functions in antennas (wifi, bluetooth, LTE)
  • Radar cross sections
  • EMI