delegated powers: the powers to borrow money, coin money, raise an army and navy, declare war, make treaties, establish post offices, and protect patents and copyrights
the 'supreme law of land': The Constitution is the supreme legal document of the United States. It consists of three parts: the Preamble, the Articles, and the amendments.
political participation: They can vote, join political parties, run for office, and exert political influence through public meetings, interest groups, and other means