PRESENTATION OUTLINE
A good way to explain something is to think of it as a system.
We could be talking about a tree, planet Earth, transportation in a country, diseases, a forest, an ant, water, or the Sun.
A system occurs whenever parts combine or connect with each other to form a whole.
A country has a transportation system with many parts
The Sun is a system with many parts.
A flea is a system with many parts.
Let's consider water as an example of a very simple system.
Water is "H two 0," which means that it consists of two parts of hydrogen (H) and one part of oxygen (0).
If we run an electric current through water, we can break it down into the two gases hydrogen and oxygen.
When we break down water, we get twice as much volume of hydrogen compared with the volume of oxygen.
If we combine the hydrogen and oxygen back together
Hydrogen is a highly explosive gas.
Oxygen is a gas that is needed for fires.
Together they form water, a liquid that puts out fires.
From a systems point of view, water is a whole that has properties that are very different from those of its parts.
Table salt provides another example.
It is made of sodium and chlorine.
Sodium is a shiny metal that bursts into flames when it touches water.
Chlorine is a green poisonous gas.
Put them together and you get a white solid that we love to put on our food.
Salt is a whole that has properties that are very different from those of its parts.
We are surrounded by all sorts of systems.
In fact, each of us is our own little system.
Each of us is made up of more than 200 kinds of cells.
All join together to form an incredible system—an individual human person.
Each of the parts of a system is itself a system that is made of parts.
The parts of the circulatory system include heart, veins, arteries, and blood cells.
The heart has four different sections plus valves that open and close to make sure the blood flows into the correct section at the correct time.
Each section of the heart is also a system of different cells such as muscle cell and nerve cells
We could get dizzy visualizing all these systems within systems within systems that are inside each one of us.
But we are not the biggest system around.
Each of us is part of a family system.
Each of us is part of an ecosystem.
Each of us is part of an entire human system that is part of a system of life on this planet.
Without knowing it, as a child you played with making systems.
You probably played with toys that had a few parts from which you could make lots of very different things.
The things were different from the simple building parts, and from each other.